Plant guide
Turkey tangle fogfruit.
Phyla nodiflora
Pronounced FY-luh noh-dih-FLOR-uh
Also known as Capeweed, Frogfruit, Lipia, Sawtooth Frogfruit, Texas frogfruit, Turkey Tangle Frogfruit, Turkey tangle fogfruit, carpetweed

This charming groundcover is a fantastic native alternative to traditional turf grass. It spreads quickly to form a dense, low mat that can handle light foot traffic. You will love the tiny, nectar-rich flowers that attract pollinators all season long.

At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Perennial groundcover
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 3 to 6 inches tall
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 7 to 11
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early autumn
Care
Plant this in a sunny spot and keep the soil consistently moist until it establishes its roots. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is getting too much water or needs a bit more drainage. It is quite resilient, but keep an eye out for invasive weeds that might try to crowd it out while it is spreading.
- Watering
- Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the first few months after planting.
- Feeding
- A light application of balanced fertilizer in the spring helps keep the foliage lush.
- Pruning
- Trim back the edges if it starts growing into areas where you do not want it.
- Repotting
- If growing in a container, move it to a larger pot once the roots fill the current space.
- Soil
- Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 8.0
- Temperature
- -10 to 40°C
- Humidity
- 30 to 80%
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water sitting on the surface too long.
- Growth slowing significantly.
Safety
- People
- There are no reports of significant human toxicity for this species.
- Children
- The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but it is best to discourage ingestion of any non food plant.
- Contact allergens
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
- Airborne allergens
- The pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals during peak bloom.
- Edibility
- This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.
How to identify it
- Small, spoon-shaped serrated leaves
- Tiny white to pinkish flower clusters
- Low growing, creeping habit
- Forms dense, carpet-like mats
- Height
- 0.02 to 0.08m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 1m
- Leaves
- green, bronze, semi-evergreen
- Flowers
- white, pink, lavender, 0.5 to 1cm
Common problems
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains waterlogged for extended periods.
Growing it
- Propagation
- division, cuttings, seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- In colder regions, the foliage may die back to the ground. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
- In containers
- It grows well in wide, shallow containers, but ensure the pot has excellent drainage.
Stem Cuttings
- Take a 10 cm cutting from a healthy stem.
- Remove the lower leaves.
- Place in moist soil until roots form.
Division
- Dig up a section of the plant.
- Gently pull apart the rooted stems.
- Replant immediately in a new spot.
Pair this with taller, upright perennials to create a layered look that shades the soil and suppresses weeds.
Grows well with
- Blue-eyed Grass — They share similar moisture needs and provide a nice contrast in texture.
- Blanketflower — They both enjoy full sun and create a colorful, low maintenance landscape.
Similar species
- Creeping Verbena — It shares a similar growth habit and flower structure.
Science
- Family
- Verbenaceae
- Genus
- Phyla
- Order
- Lamiales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Widespread across tropical and subtropical regions globally.
- Conservation
- It is not considered a conservation concern and is often viewed as a common native ground cover.
It thrives in moist, disturbed areas and spreads rapidly via creeping stems that root at the nodes.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source, ground cover habitat
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- ground cover, lawn alternative, erosion control, pollinator garden
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 3/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 4/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Can I walk on it?
- Yes, it tolerates light to moderate foot traffic.
- Does it need much water?
- Once established, it is quite drought tolerant.
Where the name comes from
The name Phyla comes from the Greek word for tribe, referring to the clustered flowers, while nodiflora means node flowering.
Good to know
- It is a member of the verbena family.
- The flowers look like tiny, cute matchsticks.
- It can grow in both sandy and clay soils.
- It is a larval host for several butterfly species.
Also in
Is your turkey tangle fogfruit looking unwell?
This page is a general guide. Pocket Botanist diagnoses problems from a photo of your actual plant, works out watering for your light and conditions, and reminds you when care is due.
This guide was generated with AI and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
