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Plant guide

Turkey tangle fogfruit.

Phyla nodiflora

Pronounced FY-luh noh-dih-FLOR-uh

Also known as Capeweed, Frogfruit, Lipia, Sawtooth Frogfruit, Texas frogfruit, Turkey Tangle Frogfruit, Turkey tangle fogfruit, carpetweed

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turkey tangle frogfruit
Photo by Dmitry Podobreev (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming groundcover is a fantastic native alternative to traditional turf grass. It spreads quickly to form a dense, low mat that can handle light foot traffic. You will love the tiny, nectar-rich flowers that attract pollinators all season long.

Another photo of Turkey tangle fogfruit
Photo by ANABEL CHAIDES (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial groundcover
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 to 6 inches tall
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 7 to 11
Bloom time
Late spring to early autumn

Care

Plant this in a sunny spot and keep the soil consistently moist until it establishes its roots. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is getting too much water or needs a bit more drainage. It is quite resilient, but keep an eye out for invasive weeds that might try to crowd it out while it is spreading.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the first few months after planting.
Feeding
A light application of balanced fertilizer in the spring helps keep the foliage lush.
Pruning
Trim back the edges if it starts growing into areas where you do not want it.
Repotting
If growing in a container, move it to a larger pot once the roots fill the current space.
Soil
Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 8.0
Temperature
-10 to 40°C
Humidity
30 to 80%
Drought tolerance
High
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface too long.
  • Growth slowing significantly.

Safety

People
There are no reports of significant human toxicity for this species.
Children
The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but it is best to discourage ingestion of any non food plant.
Contact allergens
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals during peak bloom.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

How to identify it

  • Small, spoon-shaped serrated leaves
  • Tiny white to pinkish flower clusters
  • Low growing, creeping habit
  • Forms dense, carpet-like mats
Height
0.02 to 0.08m
Spread
0.3 to 1m
Leaves
green, bronze, semi-evergreen
Flowers
white, pink, lavender, 0.5 to 1cm

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    division, cuttings, seed
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    In colder regions, the foliage may die back to the ground. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
    In containers
    It grows well in wide, shallow containers, but ensure the pot has excellent drainage.

    Stem Cuttings

    1. Take a 10 cm cutting from a healthy stem.
    2. Remove the lower leaves.
    3. Place in moist soil until roots form.

    Division

    1. Dig up a section of the plant.
    2. Gently pull apart the rooted stems.
    3. Replant immediately in a new spot.

    Pair this with taller, upright perennials to create a layered look that shades the soil and suppresses weeds.

    Grows well with

    • Blue-eyed Grass · They share similar moisture needs and provide a nice contrast in texture.
    • Blanketflower · They both enjoy full sun and create a colorful, low maintenance landscape.

    Similar species

    • Creeping Verbena · It shares a similar growth habit and flower structure.

    Science

    Family
    Verbenaceae
    Genus
    Phyla
    Order
    Lamiales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Widespread across tropical and subtropical regions globally.
    Conservation
    It is not considered a conservation concern and is often viewed as a common native ground cover.

    It thrives in moist, disturbed areas and spreads rapidly via creeping stems that root at the nodes.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, ground cover habitat
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    ground cover, lawn alternative, erosion control, pollinator garden

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    3/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    7/9
    Moisture
    5/9
    Nutrients
    4/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Can I walk on it?
    Yes, it tolerates light to moderate foot traffic.
    Does it need much water?
    Once established, it is quite drought tolerant.

    Where the name comes from

    The name Phyla comes from the Greek word for tribe, referring to the clustered flowers, while nodiflora means node flowering.

    Good to know

    • It is a member of the verbena family.
    • The flowers look like tiny, cute matchsticks.
    • It can grow in both sandy and clay soils.
    • It is a larval host for several butterfly species.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.