Guía de plantas
Edelweiss.
Leontopodium nivale
Pronunciación lee-on-toh-POH-dee-um nih-VAH-lee
También se conoce como Edelweiss

Edelweiss is a charming alpine flower known for its fuzzy, star shaped blooms. It thrives in rocky, high altitude environments where it handles harsh conditions with ease. You will love its unique, woolly texture that helps it retain moisture in the mountains.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Media
- Tipo de planta
- Perennial
- Luz
- Full sun
- Luz en interior
- Sol directo
- Riego
- Cada 7 a 14 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 6 to 12 inches
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 4 a 7
- Floración
- Early to mid summer
Cuidados
Plant this beauty in gritty, well draining soil to mimic its native rocky habitat. Watch for soggy roots, as they are very prone to rot if the soil stays wet. Keep it in a spot with plenty of sun and good airflow to keep it happy.
- Riego
- Allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings to prevent root rot.
- Abonado
- Apply a light, balanced fertilizer sparingly during the spring growing season.
- Poda
- Trim back dead foliage in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
- Trasplante
- Repot only when the plant becomes root bound, using a very gritty alpine soil mix.
- Suelo
- Rocky, sandy, well draining
- pH del suelo
- Neutral to slightly alkaline
- Temperatura
- -25 a 25°C
- Humedad
- 30 a 50%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Alta
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water sitting on the surface of the soil.
- The plant appears stunted in its growth.
Seguridad
- Personas
- There are no reports of toxicity in humans, but it is not intended for consumption.
- Niños
- The plant is not toxic, but the small size and hairy texture may be irritating if handled excessively by small children.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The fine, woolly hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- The pollen is not typically considered a significant allergen.
- Comestibilidad
- This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.
Cómo identificarla
- Star shaped white flower heads
- Dense woolly white hairs
- Narrow lance shaped leaves
- Low growing clumping habit
- Altura
- 0,05 a 0,2m
- Anchura
- 0,1 a 0,25m
- Hojas
- silver, gray, deciduous
- Flores
- white, cream, 3 a 8cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet or lacks proper drainage.
- Aphids — Small insects that may cluster on new growth during the spring.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed, division
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, autumn
- Cuidados en invierno
- Ensure the plant is kept dry during winter to prevent crown rot. A layer of grit around the base helps keep the foliage off damp soil.
- En maceta
- It is excellent for containers, provided you use a very gritty, fast-draining alpine soil mix in a pot at least 15 cm wide.
Seed
- 1. Sow seeds on the surface of a gritty, moist seed mix in early spring.
- 2. Keep in a cool, bright location.
- 3. Germination can be slow and erratic.
Division
- 1. Carefully lift the plant in early spring.
- 2. Gently tease the root clump apart.
- 3. Replant immediately into well-draining soil.
Pair with other slow-growing alpine plants to prevent them from being crowded out.
Buenas compañeras
- Aster alpinus — They share similar requirements for rocky, well-drained soil.
- Phlox subulata — This provides a nice color contrast and thrives in similar alpine conditions.
Especies parecidas
- Artemisia ludoviciana — It offers similar silver foliage but is much more vigorous.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Asteraceae
- Género
- Leontopodium
- Orden
- Asterales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- High mountain ranges of Europe and Asia.
- Conservación
- Edelweiss is protected in many parts of its native range due to historical overcollection.
It survives in thin, rocky, nutrient-poor soils at high altitudes by utilizing its dense, woolly hairs to protect against cold and desiccation.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- rock gardens, alpine troughs, dried flower arrangements
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 7/9
- Luz
- 8/9
- Temperatura
- 2/9
- Humedad
- 3/9
- Nutrientes
- 2/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need full sun?
- Yes, it thrives in full sun and requires excellent drainage.
- Can I grow it in a pot?
- It grows well in alpine troughs or containers with very gritty, well-draining soil.
De dónde viene el nombre
The scientific name Leontopodium means lion's foot, referring to the shape of the flower head. The common name Edelweiss is derived from the German words for noble and white.
Bueno saberlo
- It is the national flower of Switzerland and Austria.
- The name comes from the Greek words for lion and foot.
- It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
- The woolly hairs help the plant retain moisture in harsh alpine winds.
También en
¿Tu edelweiss tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
