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Guía de plantas

Edelweiss.

Leontopodium nivale

Pronunciación lee-on-toh-POH-dee-um nih-VAH-lee

También se conoce como Edelweiss

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Edelweiss
Foto de Viktor (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Edelweiss is a charming alpine flower known for its fuzzy, star shaped blooms. It thrives in rocky, high altitude environments where it handles harsh conditions with ease. You will love its unique, woolly texture that helps it retain moisture in the mountains.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Perennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 7
Floración
Early to mid summer

Cuidados

Plant this beauty in gritty, well draining soil to mimic its native rocky habitat. Watch for soggy roots, as they are very prone to rot if the soil stays wet. Keep it in a spot with plenty of sun and good airflow to keep it happy.

Riego
Allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings to prevent root rot.
Abonado
Apply a light, balanced fertilizer sparingly during the spring growing season.
Poda
Trim back dead foliage in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound, using a very gritty alpine soil mix.
Suelo
Rocky, sandy, well draining
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-25 a 25°C
Humedad
30 a 50%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface of the soil.
  • The plant appears stunted in its growth.

Seguridad

Personas
There are no reports of toxicity in humans, but it is not intended for consumption.
Niños
The plant is not toxic, but the small size and hairy texture may be irritating if handled excessively by small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The fine, woolly hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not typically considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Star shaped white flower heads
  • Dense woolly white hairs
  • Narrow lance shaped leaves
  • Low growing clumping habit
Altura
0,05 a 0,2m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,25m
Hojas
silver, gray, deciduous
Flores
white, cream, 3 a 8cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet or lacks proper drainage.
  • Aphids — Small insects that may cluster on new growth during the spring.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Ensure the plant is kept dry during winter to prevent crown rot. A layer of grit around the base helps keep the foliage off damp soil.
En maceta
It is excellent for containers, provided you use a very gritty, fast-draining alpine soil mix in a pot at least 15 cm wide.

Seed

  1. 1. Sow seeds on the surface of a gritty, moist seed mix in early spring.
  2. 2. Keep in a cool, bright location.
  3. 3. Germination can be slow and erratic.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift the plant in early spring.
  2. 2. Gently tease the root clump apart.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into well-draining soil.

Pair with other slow-growing alpine plants to prevent them from being crowded out.

Buenas compañeras

  • Aster alpinus — They share similar requirements for rocky, well-drained soil.
  • Phlox subulata — This provides a nice color contrast and thrives in similar alpine conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Artemisia ludoviciana — It offers similar silver foliage but is much more vigorous.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Leontopodium
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
High mountain ranges of Europe and Asia.
Conservación
Edelweiss is protected in many parts of its native range due to historical overcollection.

It survives in thin, rocky, nutrient-poor soils at high altitudes by utilizing its dense, woolly hairs to protect against cold and desiccation.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
rock gardens, alpine troughs, dried flower arrangements

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
2/9
Humedad
3/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun and requires excellent drainage.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It grows well in alpine troughs or containers with very gritty, well-draining soil.

De dónde viene el nombre

The scientific name Leontopodium means lion's foot, referring to the shape of the flower head. The common name Edelweiss is derived from the German words for noble and white.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is the national flower of Switzerland and Austria.
  • The name comes from the Greek words for lion and foot.
  • It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
  • The woolly hairs help the plant retain moisture in harsh alpine winds.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.