Direkt zum Inhalt

Pflanzenratgeber

Edelweiss.

Leontopodium nivale

Aussprache lee-on-toh-POH-dee-um nih-VAH-lee

Auch bekannt als Edelweiss

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

Edelweiss
Foto von Viktor (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Edelweiss is a charming alpine flower known for its fuzzy, star shaped blooms. It thrives in rocky, high altitude environments where it handles harsh conditions with ease. You will love its unique, woolly texture that helps it retain moisture in the mountains.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Perennial
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
6 to 12 inches
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 7
Blütezeit
Early to mid summer

Pflege

Plant this beauty in gritty, well draining soil to mimic its native rocky habitat. Watch for soggy roots, as they are very prone to rot if the soil stays wet. Keep it in a spot with plenty of sun and good airflow to keep it happy.

Gießen
Allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings to prevent root rot.
Düngen
Apply a light, balanced fertilizer sparingly during the spring growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back dead foliage in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh growth.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound, using a very gritty alpine soil mix.
Boden
Rocky, sandy, well draining
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatur
-25 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
30 bis 50%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface of the soil.
  • The plant appears stunted in its growth.

Sicherheit

Menschen
There are no reports of toxicity in humans, but it is not intended for consumption.
Kinder
The plant is not toxic, but the small size and hairy texture may be irritating if handled excessively by small children.
Kontaktallergene
The fine, woolly hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen is not typically considered a significant allergen.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Star shaped white flower heads
  • Dense woolly white hairs
  • Narrow lance shaped leaves
  • Low growing clumping habit
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,2m
Breite
0,1 bis 0,25m
Blätter
silver, gray, deciduous
Blüten
white, cream, 3 bis 8cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet or lacks proper drainage.
  • Aphids — Small insects that may cluster on new growth during the spring.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
Ensure the plant is kept dry during winter to prevent crown rot. A layer of grit around the base helps keep the foliage off damp soil.
Im Kübel
It is excellent for containers, provided you use a very gritty, fast-draining alpine soil mix in a pot at least 15 cm wide.

Seed

  1. 1. Sow seeds on the surface of a gritty, moist seed mix in early spring.
  2. 2. Keep in a cool, bright location.
  3. 3. Germination can be slow and erratic.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift the plant in early spring.
  2. 2. Gently tease the root clump apart.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into well-draining soil.

Pair with other slow-growing alpine plants to prevent them from being crowded out.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Aster alpinus — They share similar requirements for rocky, well-drained soil.
  • Phlox subulata — This provides a nice color contrast and thrives in similar alpine conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Artemisia ludoviciana — It offers similar silver foliage but is much more vigorous.

Botanisches

Familie
Asteraceae
Gattung
Leontopodium
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
High mountain ranges of Europe and Asia.
Artenschutz
Edelweiss is protected in many parts of its native range due to historical overcollection.

It survives in thin, rocky, nutrient-poor soils at high altitudes by utilizing its dense, woolly hairs to protect against cold and desiccation.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
rock gardens, alpine troughs, dried flower arrangements

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
7/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
2/9
Feuchtigkeit
3/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun and requires excellent drainage.
Can I grow it in a pot?
It grows well in alpine troughs or containers with very gritty, well-draining soil.

Woher der Name kommt

The scientific name Leontopodium means lion's foot, referring to the shape of the flower head. The common name Edelweiss is derived from the German words for noble and white.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is the national flower of Switzerland and Austria.
  • The name comes from the Greek words for lion and foot.
  • It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
  • The woolly hairs help the plant retain moisture in harsh alpine winds.

Auch in

Probleme mit Edelweiss?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

App holen

Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.