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Guía de plantas

creeping cinquefoil.

Potentilla reptans

Pronunciación po-ten-TIL-uh REP-tanz

También se conoce como Creeping Cinquefoil, European five-finger, European fivefinger

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creeping cinquefoil
Foto de Mary E. Macaulay, P.Eng. (CC BY) vía gbif

This hardy perennial is a sprawling ground cover that spreads by rooting runners. It produces cheerful yellow flowers throughout the summer months. You will often find it thriving in meadows or along roadsides.

Otra foto de creeping cinquefoil
Foto de Михаил Орлов (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
herbaceous perennial
Luz
full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
10 to 20 centimeters tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Plant this in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Keep an eye out for aggressive spreading if you have limited space. Watch for yellowing leaves which might signal poor drainage.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back runners if the plant starts to crowd out neighbors.
Trasplante
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
well draining loam
pH del suelo
neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperatura
-20 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Niños
The plant is not considered dangerous to children, though ingestion of any non-food plant should be discouraged.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Comestibilidad
While not highly toxic, this plant is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided for consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • five lobed palmate leaves
  • bright yellow five petaled flowers
  • long creeping rooting stems
  • toothed leaf margins
Altura
0,05 a 0,15m
Anchura
0,3 a 1m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, 1,5 a 2,5cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.
  • Aphids — Small insects that feed on plant sap and can weaken new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
The foliage will die back in winter, so simply clear away dead stems in early spring to make room for new growth.
En maceta
It grows well in wide, shallow containers, but ensure the pot is at least 30 cm wide to accommodate the runners.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a clump in spring.
  2. 2. Gently pull the rooted runners apart.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant this in areas where you want a low maintenance ground cover that can handle some foot traffic.

Buenas compañeras

  • Margarita común — They share similar moisture and light requirements in meadow settings.
  • Self-heal — This companion provides a nice color contrast and thrives in similar soil conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Potentilla anserina — It has a similar growth habit and flower color but with distinct silvery foliage.

Ciencia

Familia
Rosaceae
Género
Potentilla
Orden
Rosales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.
Conservación
It is a common and widespread species with no special conservation concerns.

It thrives in open, disturbed ground and grasslands where it can easily spread via its runners.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, ground cover habitat
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
ground cover, rock garden plant, meadow planting

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its rooting runners.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Potentilla comes from the Latin word potens, meaning powerful, referring to its historical medicinal use. The species name reptans means creeping, describing its growth habit.

Bueno saberlo

  • The runners can grow up to a meter long.
  • It has a long history of use in traditional herbal practices.
  • The flowers only open fully in bright sunshine.

¿Tu creeping cinquefoil tiene mal aspecto?

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.