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Guide botanique

creeping cinquefoil.

Potentilla reptans

Prononciation po-ten-TIL-uh REP-tanz

Aussi appelée Creeping Cinquefoil, European five-finger, European fivefinger

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creeping cinquefoil
Photo de Mary E. Macaulay, P.Eng. (CC BY) via gbif

This hardy perennial is a sprawling ground cover that spreads by rooting runners. It produces cheerful yellow flowers throughout the summer months. You will often find it thriving in meadows or along roadsides.

Une autre photo de creeping cinquefoil
Photo de Михаил Орлов (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
herbaceous perennial
Lumière
full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
10 to 20 centimeters tall
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to early autumn

Entretien

Plant this in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Keep an eye out for aggressive spreading if you have limited space. Watch for yellowing leaves which might signal poor drainage.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Trim back runners if the plant starts to crowd out neighbors.
Rempotage
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Sol
well draining loam
pH du sol
neutral to slightly alkaline
Température
-20 à 35°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Enfants
The plant is not considered dangerous to children, though ingestion of any non-food plant should be discouraged.
Allergènes de contact
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to fine hairs.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may cause mild reactions in those with severe seasonal allergies.
Comestibilité
While not highly toxic, this plant is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided for consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • five lobed palmate leaves
  • bright yellow five petaled flowers
  • long creeping rooting stems
  • toothed leaf margins
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,15m
Envergure
0,3 à 1m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, 1,5 à 2,5cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.
  • Aphids — Small insects that feed on plant sap and can weaken new growth.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed, cuttings
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
The foliage will die back in winter, so simply clear away dead stems in early spring to make room for new growth.
En pot
It grows well in wide, shallow containers, but ensure the pot is at least 30 cm wide to accommodate the runners.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a clump in spring.
  2. 2. Gently pull the rooted runners apart.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant this in areas where you want a low maintenance ground cover that can handle some foot traffic.

Bonnes associations

  • Marguerite commune — They share similar moisture and light requirements in meadow settings.
  • Brunelle commune — This companion provides a nice color contrast and thrives in similar soil conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Potentilla anserina — It has a similar growth habit and flower color but with distinct silvery foliage.

Science

Famille
Rosaceae
Genre
Potentilla
Ordre
Rosales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.
Préservation
It is a common and widespread species with no special conservation concerns.

It thrives in open, disturbed ground and grasslands where it can easily spread via its runners.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, ground cover habitat
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons, coléoptères
Utilisations
ground cover, rock garden plant, meadow planting

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
5/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its rooting runners.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade.

D'où vient le nom

The name Potentilla comes from the Latin word potens, meaning powerful, referring to its historical medicinal use. The species name reptans means creeping, describing its growth habit.

Bon à savoir

  • The runners can grow up to a meter long.
  • It has a long history of use in traditional herbal practices.
  • The flowers only open fully in bright sunshine.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.