Plant guide
Garden sorrel.
Rumex acetosa
Pronounced ROO-mex ah-seh-TOH-sah
Also known as Common Sorrel, Garden Sorrel, Garden dock
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Garden sorrel is a hardy perennial herb known for its sharp, lemony flavor. It grows in a basal rosette of arrow shaped leaves that add a nice zing to salads and soups. You will love how easily it thrives in cool weather.
At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Perennial herb
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 2 feet tall and wide
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 3 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early summer
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist to prevent the plant from bolting prematurely in the heat. Watch for yellowing leaves as a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Harvest the outer leaves regularly to encourage fresh new growth from the center.
- Watering
- Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Remove flower stalks as they appear to keep the plant focused on leaf production.
- Repotting
- Repot when the plant becomes root bound or the soil loses its structure.
- Soil
- Rich, moist, well draining soil
- Soil pH
- 5.5 to 7.0
- Temperature
- -40 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 70%
- Drought tolerance
- Low
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- The plant becomes root bound and growth slows significantly.
Safety
- People
- The plant is generally safe for culinary use but should be avoided by people prone to kidney stones or gout.
- Pets
- This plant contains soluble calcium oxalates which can be toxic to cats and dogs if ingested in large quantities.
- Children
- The leaves are safe to touch, but children should be discouraged from eating large amounts raw due to the high acidity.
- Contact allergens
- Handling the leaves may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to the acidic sap.
- Airborne allergens
- The windborne pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive people during the flowering period.
- Edibility
- Leaves contain high levels of oxalic acid, which can be harmful if consumed in large quantities by those with kidney issues.
How to identify it
- Arrow shaped bright green leaves
- Basal rosette growth habit
- Small reddish green flower spikes
- Distinctly tart and acidic taste
- Height
- 0.3 to 1m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 0.45m
- Leaves
- bright green, deciduous
- Flowers
- red, green, 0.2 to 0.5cm
- Fruit
- brown, Summer
Problems to watch for
- AphidsCommon
- BoltingCommon
- RustCommon
- Dock BeetleUncommon
- Leaf SpotUncommon
- Slugs and SnailsUncommon
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Growing it
- Propagation
- seed, division
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- The foliage will die back in winter. Simply clear away the dead leaves in early spring to make room for new growth.
- In containers
- It grows well in pots, provided you use a container at least 20 centimeters deep and keep the soil moist.
Division
- 1. Dig up a mature plant in early spring.
- 2. Gently pull the root clump apart into smaller sections.
- 3. Replant the divisions immediately in moist soil.
Seed
- 1. Sow seeds directly in the garden in spring.
- 2. Cover lightly with soil.
- 3. Keep the area consistently moist until germination.
Plant sorrel in a dedicated herb corner where you can keep the soil consistently moist and harvest frequently.
Grows well with
Similar species
- French Sorrel · It has a milder flavor and smaller, shield shaped leaves.
Science
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Genus
- Rumex
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Europe and parts of Asia.
- Conservation
- This plant is common and not of conservation concern.
It thrives in meadows and damp grasslands, often colonizing disturbed soil.
- Value to wildlife
- larval host plant
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies, moths
- Uses
- culinary herb, salad green, soup flavoring
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 5/9
- Light
- 6/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 6/9
- Nutrients
- 6/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Can I grow sorrel in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in containers at least 20 centimeters deep.
- How do I keep it from flowering?
- Regularly harvest the outer leaves to encourage new growth and delay bolting.
Where the name comes from
The genus name Rumex is Latin for sorrel, while the species name acetosa refers to its acidic, vinegar like taste.
Good to know
- Sorrel has been cultivated as a food source since ancient times.
- The name sorrel comes from the Old French word surele, meaning sour.
- It is a traditional ingredient in French sorrel soup.
Also in
Keep your garden sorrel growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
