Pflanzenratgeber
Underground orchid.
Rhizanthella gardneri
Aussprache rye-zan-THEL-la GARD-ner-eye
Auch bekannt als Underground Orchid, Western Underground Orchid

This fascinating orchid spends its entire life cycle beneath the soil surface. It relies on a symbiotic relationship with fungi to survive since it cannot photosynthesize. You will only ever see the flower head if it pushes through the leaf litter.
Auf einen Blick
- Pflegestufe
- Schwierig
- Pflanzenart
- Myco-heterotrophic orchid
- Licht im Innenraum
- Wenig Licht
- Gießen
- Alle 0 Tage
- Endgröße
- 3 inches
- Wachstum
- Langsam
- Winterhärte
- USDA 9 bis 11
- Blütezeit
- May to July
Pflege
This species is not suitable for home cultivation as it requires a specific host fungus and shrub partner to thrive. It is protected in the wild and should never be disturbed or removed from its habitat. Monitoring its native ecosystem for environmental changes is the only way to support this rare plant.
- Gießen
- This plant survives on natural rainfall within its specific woodland habitat.
- Düngen
- It does not require fertilizer as it obtains nutrients through a fungal host.
- Schneiden
- Pruning is not applicable for this subterranean species.
- Umtopfen
- This plant cannot be repotted and must remain in its native soil.
- Boden
- Sandy loam with leaf litter
- Boden-pH
- Acidic
- Temperatur
- 5 bis 25°C
- Luftfeuchtigkeit
- 70 bis 90%
- Trockenheitstoleranz
- Mittel
- Lebensdauer
- Perennial, lifespan tied to host shrub longevity.
- Duft
- Stark
- Wildverbiss-Resistenz
- Mittel
Sicherheit
- Menschen
- The toxicity of this rare species is unknown, but it should be treated as potentially harmful.
- Kinder
- Keep children away from this plant as it is extremely rare and fragile.
- Essbarkeit
- This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.
So erkennst du die Pflanze
- Fleshy white underground stems
- Small reddish purple flower heads
- Bracts surrounding the flower
- Lacks green leaves entirely
- Höhe
- 0,05 bis 0,08m
- Breite
- 0,02 bis 0,04m
- Blätter
- deciduous
- Blüten
- cream, pink, 1 bis 3cm
- Früchte
- white, Late winter
Häufige Probleme
- Habitat loss — Clearing of native scrubland destroys the specific fungal networks required for survival.
Standort und Pflege
- Vermehrung
- division
- Pflanzzeit
- autumn
- Überwinterung
- The plant remains dormant underground during the winter months.
- Im Kübel
- This plant cannot be grown in containers.
Protect the native scrubland habitat to ensure the survival of the host shrubs.
Gute Pflanzpartner
- Melaleuca uncinata — This shrub acts as the essential host for the fungal network the orchid requires.
Botanisches
- Familie
- Orchidaceae
- Gattung
- Rhizanthella
- Ordnung
- Asparagales
- Klasse
- Liliopsida
- Ursprüngliche Heimat
- Western Australia
- Artenschutz
- This species is critically endangered and protected by law.
It is a myco-heterotroph that parasitizes a specific fungus connected to the roots of Melaleuca shrubs.
- Nutzen für Wildtiere
- specialized pollination
- Bestäuber
- Käfer
- Verwendung
- botanical study
Im Jahresverlauf
Ökologische Zeigerwerte
- Salzgehalt
- 1/9
- Bodenreaktion
- 5/9
- Licht
- 0/9
- Temperatur
- 5/9
- Feuchtigkeit
- 5/9
- Nährstoffe
- 2/9
Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.
Häufige Fragen
- Can I grow this in my garden?
- No, it is impossible to cultivate outside of its highly specific wild ecosystem.
- Why is it so rare?
- It requires a very specific host shrub and soil fungus to survive.
Woher der Name kommt
The name Rhizanthella comes from the Greek words for root and flower, describing its underground habit.
Gut zu wissen
- It lacks chlorophyll entirely.
- It relies on a specific fungus to bridge nutrients from a host shrub.
- The flowers are pollinated by tiny gnats and beetles.
- It was only discovered by accident by a farmer plowing a field.
Probleme mit Underground orchid?
Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.
Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.
