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Guía de plantas

tufted hairgrass.

Deschampsia cespitosa

Pronunciación des-CHAMP-see-uh ses-pi-TOH-suh

También se conoce como Fescue-Leaved Hairgrass, Tufted Hair-Grass, Tufted Hairgrass

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Tufted hairgrass is a lovely, clumping perennial that adds a soft texture to any garden. It thrives in cooler climates and produces delicate, airy flower panicles that dance in the breeze. You will find it works beautifully as a ground cover or a focal point in moist, shaded areas.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
perennial grass
Luz
partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
2 to 3 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Early to mid summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this grass does not handle drought well. Watch for browning leaf tips, which often indicate the plant is drying out too much. Trim the foliage back in late winter to make room for fresh spring growth.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Abonado
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once in early spring.
Poda
Cut the plant back to a few inches above the ground in late winter.
Trasplante
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
Suelo
moist, well draining, acidic soil
pH del suelo
5.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-30 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • roots growing out of drainage holes
  • water draining too quickly
  • center of the clump dying out

Seguridad

Personas
There are no known toxic effects to humans from handling this plant.
Niños
The foliage can be sharp, so it is best to plant it away from areas where small children play.
Alérgenos por contacto
The leaf edges can be sharp and may cause minor skin abrasions if handled without gloves.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals during the flowering period.
Comestibilidad
This grass is not intended for human consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Dense, tufted mounds of foliage
  • Narrow, dark green leaf blades
  • Airy, cloud like flower panicles
  • Silvery or purplish flower spikes
Altura
0,6 a 1,2m
Anchura
0,45 a 0,9m
Hojas
dark green, semi-evergreen
Flores
silver, purple, gold, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on leaves during humid weather.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Leave the dried foliage standing through winter to protect the crown and provide winter interest. Trim back to the base in early spring before new growth emerges.
En maceta
It grows well in large containers, provided the soil is kept consistently moist.

Division

  1. Dig up the mature clump in early spring.
  2. Use a sharp spade or knife to divide the clump into smaller sections.
  3. Ensure each section has healthy roots and foliage.
  4. Replant immediately in prepared soil.
  5. Water thoroughly until established.

Pair this grass with moisture loving perennials to ensure consistent soil hydration across the bed.

Buenas compañeras

  • Hosta — They share similar light requirements and provide a nice contrast in leaf texture.
  • Western sword fern — They thrive in the same moist, shaded conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Blue Oat Grass — It offers a similar clumping habit but prefers full sun.

Ciencia

Familia
Poaceae
Género
Deschampsia
Orden
Poales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Conservación
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It naturally inhabits moist meadows and woodland edges where it forms dense clumps that provide shelter for small insects.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nesting material, winter cover
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental grass, meadow planting, erosion control, rain garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
5/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade, especially in warmer climates.
How do I prune it?
Cut the foliage back to the ground in late winter before new growth starts.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors French physician and botanist Louis Deschamps, while the specific epithet cespitosa refers to its tufted growth habit.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is one of the few grasses that thrives in partial shade.
  • The name refers to the dense, tufted growth habit.
  • It remains attractive well into winter as the foliage turns a straw color.

¿Tu tufted hairgrass tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.