Guide botanique
tufted hairgrass.
Deschampsia cespitosa
Prononciation des-CHAMP-see-uh ses-pi-TOH-suh
Aussi appelée Fescue-Leaved Hairgrass, Tufted Hair-Grass, Tufted Hairgrass
Tufted hairgrass is a lovely, clumping perennial that adds a soft texture to any garden. It thrives in cooler climates and produces delicate, airy flower panicles that dance in the breeze. You will find it works beautifully as a ground cover or a focal point in moist, shaded areas.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- perennial grass
- Lumière
- partial shade to full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 2 to 3 feet
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 4 à 9
- Floraison
- Early to mid summer
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist, as this grass does not handle drought well. Watch for browning leaf tips, which often indicate the plant is drying out too much. Trim the foliage back in late winter to make room for fresh spring growth.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
- Engrais
- Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once in early spring.
- Taille
- Cut the plant back to a few inches above the ground in late winter.
- Rempotage
- Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
- Sol
- moist, well draining, acidic soil
- pH du sol
- 5.0 to 7.0
- Température
- -30 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Faible
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- roots growing out of drainage holes
- water draining too quickly
- center of the clump dying out
Sécurité
- Humains
- There are no known toxic effects to humans from handling this plant.
- Enfants
- The foliage can be sharp, so it is best to plant it away from areas where small children play.
- Allergènes de contact
- The leaf edges can be sharp and may cause minor skin abrasions if handled without gloves.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- The pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals during the flowering period.
- Comestibilité
- This grass is not intended for human consumption.
Comment l'identifier
- Dense, tufted mounds of foliage
- Narrow, dark green leaf blades
- Airy, cloud like flower panicles
- Silvery or purplish flower spikes
- Hauteur
- 0,6 à 1,2m
- Envergure
- 0,45 à 0,9m
- Feuilles
- dark green, semi-evergreen
- Fleurs
- silver, purple, gold, 0,5 à 1cm
Problèmes courants
- Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on leaves during humid weather.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- division, seed
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
- Hivernage
- Leave the dried foliage standing through winter to protect the crown and provide winter interest. Trim back to the base in early spring before new growth emerges.
- En pot
- It grows well in large containers, provided the soil is kept consistently moist.
Division
- Dig up the mature clump in early spring.
- Use a sharp spade or knife to divide the clump into smaller sections.
- Ensure each section has healthy roots and foliage.
- Replant immediately in prepared soil.
- Water thoroughly until established.
Pair this grass with moisture loving perennials to ensure consistent soil hydration across the bed.
Bonnes associations
- Hosta — They share similar light requirements and provide a nice contrast in leaf texture.
- Western sword fern — They thrive in the same moist, shaded conditions.
Espèces similaires
- Blue Oat Grass — It offers a similar clumping habit but prefers full sun.
Science
- Famille
- Poaceae
- Genre
- Deschampsia
- Ordre
- Poales
- Classe
- Liliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
- Préservation
- This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.
It naturally inhabits moist meadows and woodland edges where it forms dense clumps that provide shelter for small insects.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- larval host plant, nesting material, winter cover
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons
- Utilisations
- ornamental grass, meadow planting, erosion control, rain garden
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 2/9
- Réaction du sol
- 5/9
- Lumière
- 5/9
- Température
- 4/9
- Humidité
- 7/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers partial shade, especially in warmer climates.
- How do I prune it?
- Cut the foliage back to the ground in late winter before new growth starts.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name honors French physician and botanist Louis Deschamps, while the specific epithet cespitosa refers to its tufted growth habit.
Bon à savoir
- It is one of the few grasses that thrives in partial shade.
- The name refers to the dense, tufted growth habit.
- It remains attractive well into winter as the foliage turns a straw color.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
