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Guide botanique

tufted hairgrass.

Deschampsia cespitosa

Prononciation des-CHAMP-see-uh ses-pi-TOH-suh

Aussi appelée Fescue-Leaved Hairgrass, Tufted Hair-Grass, Tufted Hairgrass

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Tufted hairgrass is a lovely, clumping perennial that adds a soft texture to any garden. It thrives in cooler climates and produces delicate, airy flower panicles that dance in the breeze. You will find it works beautifully as a ground cover or a focal point in moist, shaded areas.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
perennial grass
Lumière
partial shade to full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
2 to 3 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Early to mid summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this grass does not handle drought well. Watch for browning leaf tips, which often indicate the plant is drying out too much. Trim the foliage back in late winter to make room for fresh spring growth.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Engrais
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once in early spring.
Taille
Cut the plant back to a few inches above the ground in late winter.
Rempotage
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
Sol
moist, well draining, acidic soil
pH du sol
5.0 to 7.0
Température
-30 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • roots growing out of drainage holes
  • water draining too quickly
  • center of the clump dying out

Sécurité

Humains
There are no known toxic effects to humans from handling this plant.
Enfants
The foliage can be sharp, so it is best to plant it away from areas where small children play.
Allergènes de contact
The leaf edges can be sharp and may cause minor skin abrasions if handled without gloves.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals during the flowering period.
Comestibilité
This grass is not intended for human consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Dense, tufted mounds of foliage
  • Narrow, dark green leaf blades
  • Airy, cloud like flower panicles
  • Silvery or purplish flower spikes
Hauteur
0,6 à 1,2m
Envergure
0,45 à 0,9m
Feuilles
dark green, semi-evergreen
Fleurs
silver, purple, gold, 0,5 à 1cm

Problèmes courants

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on leaves during humid weather.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
Leave the dried foliage standing through winter to protect the crown and provide winter interest. Trim back to the base in early spring before new growth emerges.
En pot
It grows well in large containers, provided the soil is kept consistently moist.

Division

  1. Dig up the mature clump in early spring.
  2. Use a sharp spade or knife to divide the clump into smaller sections.
  3. Ensure each section has healthy roots and foliage.
  4. Replant immediately in prepared soil.
  5. Water thoroughly until established.

Pair this grass with moisture loving perennials to ensure consistent soil hydration across the bed.

Bonnes associations

  • Hosta — They share similar light requirements and provide a nice contrast in leaf texture.
  • Western sword fern — They thrive in the same moist, shaded conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Blue Oat Grass — It offers a similar clumping habit but prefers full sun.

Science

Famille
Poaceae
Genre
Deschampsia
Ordre
Poales
Classe
Liliopsida
Région d'origine
Cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Préservation
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It naturally inhabits moist meadows and woodland edges where it forms dense clumps that provide shelter for small insects.

Intérêt pour la faune
larval host plant, nesting material, winter cover
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental grass, meadow planting, erosion control, rain garden

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
5/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade, especially in warmer climates.
How do I prune it?
Cut the foliage back to the ground in late winter before new growth starts.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name honors French physician and botanist Louis Deschamps, while the specific epithet cespitosa refers to its tufted growth habit.

Bon à savoir

  • It is one of the few grasses that thrives in partial shade.
  • The name refers to the dense, tufted growth habit.
  • It remains attractive well into winter as the foliage turns a straw color.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.