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Pflanzenratgeber

Carrot.

Daucus carota

Aussprache DAW-kus ka-RO-ta

Auch bekannt als Carrot

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Carrot
Foto von Marcin Dyderski (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Carrots are popular root vegetables known for their crunchy texture and sweet flavor. They grow best in cool weather and require loose, deep soil to develop straight roots. You will love harvesting these straight from your own garden.

Ein weiteres Foto von Carrot
Foto von 四角銅鑼 (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Biennial vegetable
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
12 to 24 inches tall
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 10
Blütezeit
Late spring to early autumn

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to prevent the roots from splitting or becoming woody. Watch for carrot rust flies and ensure you thin seedlings early so they have enough room to grow. Mulching helps keep the soil cool and prevents the top of the root from turning green.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged to ensure the roots develop properly.
Düngen
Use a low nitrogen fertilizer to encourage root growth rather than excessive leafy tops.
Schneiden
Thin out seedlings as they emerge to give each plant enough space to mature.
Umtopfen
Carrots do not like being moved and should be sown directly into their final growing spot.
Boden
Loose, sandy, well draining soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 6.8
Temperatur
-20 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered safe to handle, but the sap can cause phytophotodermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Kinder
The plant is not inherently dangerous to children, but they should be discouraged from handling it due to potential skin irritation.
Kontaktallergene
Contact with the foliage can cause skin rashes in some people due to furanocoumarins.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can trigger hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Essbarkeit
Wild carrot foliage can cause severe skin irritation and is easily confused with the deadly poison hemlock.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Feathery green foliage
  • Long edible taproot
  • Deeply divided leaves
  • White umbel flowers
Höhe
0,3 bis 1,2m
Breite
0,2 bis 0,45m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, 5 bis 15cm
Früchte
brown, Autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Carrot rust fly — Larvae tunnel into the roots, causing stunted growth and decay.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn

Planting aromatic herbs nearby is a great way to protect your carrots from common garden pests.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Lauch — Leeks can help deter carrot rust flies when planted nearby.
  • Zwiebel — Onions provide a strong scent that masks the smell of carrots from pests.
  • Rosemary — The aromatic oils in rosemary help confuse carrot-seeking insects.

Fernhalten von

  • Dill — Dill can cross-pollinate with wild carrot and compete for similar resources.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Poison hemlock — This highly toxic plant looks very similar to wild carrot.
  • Cow parsley — It shares a similar appearance but flowers much earlier in the season.

Botanisches

Familie
Apiaceae
Gattung
Daucus
Ordnung
Apiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe and southwestern Asia.
Artenschutz
This species is considered a common weed in many regions and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, disturbed sites where it can quickly establish itself as a pioneer species.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, larval host plant
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Käfer
Verwendung
pollinator garden, cut flower, wildlife habitat

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
4/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is wild carrot edible?
The roots are edible when young, but it is extremely dangerous to forage due to its resemblance to poison hemlock.
How do I tell it apart from poison hemlock?
Wild carrot has a hairy stem and a single dark central floret, while poison hemlock has smooth, purple-spotted stems and no central floret.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Daucus comes from the Greek word for carrot, while carota is the Latin name for the plant.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is the wild ancestor of the common garden carrot.
  • The flower heads curl up like a bird's nest when they go to seed.
  • It is a biennial, meaning it completes its life cycle in two years.

Probleme mit Carrot?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.