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Guía de plantas

Carrot.

Daucus carota

Pronunciación DAW-kus ka-RO-ta

También se conoce como Carrot

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Carrot
Foto de Marcin Dyderski (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Carrots are popular root vegetables known for their crunchy texture and sweet flavor. They grow best in cool weather and require loose, deep soil to develop straight roots. You will love harvesting these straight from your own garden.

Otra foto de Carrot
Foto de 四角銅鑼 (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Biennial vegetable
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
12 to 24 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 10
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to prevent the roots from splitting or becoming woody. Watch for carrot rust flies and ensure you thin seedlings early so they have enough room to grow. Mulching helps keep the soil cool and prevents the top of the root from turning green.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged to ensure the roots develop properly.
Abonado
Use a low nitrogen fertilizer to encourage root growth rather than excessive leafy tops.
Poda
Thin out seedlings as they emerge to give each plant enough space to mature.
Trasplante
Carrots do not like being moved and should be sown directly into their final growing spot.
Suelo
Loose, sandy, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 6.8
Temperatura
-20 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered safe to handle, but the sap can cause phytophotodermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Niños
The plant is not inherently dangerous to children, but they should be discouraged from handling it due to potential skin irritation.
Alérgenos por contacto
Contact with the foliage can cause skin rashes in some people due to furanocoumarins.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Comestibilidad
Wild carrot foliage can cause severe skin irritation and is easily confused with the deadly poison hemlock.

Cómo identificarla

  • Feathery green foliage
  • Long edible taproot
  • Deeply divided leaves
  • White umbel flowers
Altura
0,3 a 1,2m
Anchura
0,2 a 0,45m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, 5 a 15cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Carrot rust fly — Larvae tunnel into the roots, causing stunted growth and decay.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Planting aromatic herbs nearby is a great way to protect your carrots from common garden pests.

Buenas compañeras

  • Puerro — Leeks can help deter carrot rust flies when planted nearby.
  • Cebolla — Onions provide a strong scent that masks the smell of carrots from pests.
  • Rosemary — The aromatic oils in rosemary help confuse carrot-seeking insects.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Eneldo — Dill can cross-pollinate with wild carrot and compete for similar resources.

Especies parecidas

  • Poison hemlock — This highly toxic plant looks very similar to wild carrot.
  • Perejil de vaca — It shares a similar appearance but flowers much earlier in the season.

Ciencia

Familia
Apiaceae
Género
Daucus
Orden
Apiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and southwestern Asia.
Conservación
This species is considered a common weed in many regions and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, disturbed sites where it can quickly establish itself as a pioneer species.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
pollinator garden, cut flower, wildlife habitat

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is wild carrot edible?
The roots are edible when young, but it is extremely dangerous to forage due to its resemblance to poison hemlock.
How do I tell it apart from poison hemlock?
Wild carrot has a hairy stem and a single dark central floret, while poison hemlock has smooth, purple-spotted stems and no central floret.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Daucus comes from the Greek word for carrot, while carota is the Latin name for the plant.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is the wild ancestor of the common garden carrot.
  • The flower heads curl up like a bird's nest when they go to seed.
  • It is a biennial, meaning it completes its life cycle in two years.

¿Tu carrot tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.