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Plant guide

Perennial honesty.

Lunaria rediviva

Pronounced loo-NAIR-ee-uh reh-dih-VEE-vuh

Also known as Perennial Honesty

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perennial honesty
Photo by F. Bemmerlein-Lux (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Perennial honesty is a lovely woodland plant known for its fragrant, pale purple flowers and unique papery seed pods. It thrives in cool, shaded spots and adds a touch of elegance to any garden. You'll enjoy its delicate beauty from late spring into early summer.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Indoor light
Medium light
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 feet tall
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 8
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer

Care

Plant this beauty in moist, well draining soil and keep it sheltered from harsh afternoon sun. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers consistent moisture to stay happy. Keep an eye out for slugs or snails that might enjoy snacking on the foliage.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once during the spring growth spurt.
Pruning
Cut back dead stems in late autumn or early spring to tidy up the plant.
Repotting
This plant prefers being in the ground, but if kept in a container, refresh the soil every few years.
Soil
Moist, humus rich, well draining soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperature
-25 to 25°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Fragrance
Strong
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in
  • Noticeable decline in vigor during the growing season

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Children
The dried seed pods are brittle and may pose a choking hazard if handled by small children.
Contact allergens
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in some people.
Edibility
While not highly toxic, the plant is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided for consumption.

How to identify it

  • Fragrant pale purple flower clusters
  • Heart shaped serrated green leaves
  • Translucent papery seed pods
  • Sturdy upright branching stems
Height
0.6 to 1m
Spread
0.3 to 0.45m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
lavender, white, 2 to 3cm
Fruit
silvery, translucent, Late summer

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, division
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    Cut back dead foliage in late autumn to tidy the plant, but leave the root crown protected with a light layer of mulch.
    In containers
    It grows well in large pots, at least 30 centimeters in diameter, provided the soil stays consistently moist.

    Seed

    1. 1. Collect dry seed pods in autumn.
    2. 2. Sow seeds directly into moist soil in a shaded area.
    3. 3. Keep the soil consistently damp until germination occurs.

    Division

    1. 1. Carefully dig up the plant in early spring.
    2. 2. Gently pull the root clump apart into smaller sections.
    3. 3. Replant immediately in well-draining, moist soil.

    Plant in groups of three or more to create a drift effect in shady borders.

    Grows well with

    • Hosta · They share similar shade and moisture requirements.
    • Bleeding Heart · They provide a beautiful contrast in texture for woodland beds.

    Similar species

    • Money Plant · It is a biennial relative with similar seed pods.

    Science

    Family
    Brassicaceae
    Genus
    Lunaria
    Order
    Brassicales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Central and Southern Europe
    Conservation
    This species is not currently threatened and is common in its native range.

    It grows naturally in moist, shaded woodland areas where it can spread through self-seeding.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, larval host plant
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths
    Uses
    ornamental garden plant, dried flower arrangements, shade garden filler

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    1/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    3/9
    Temperature
    4/9
    Moisture
    6/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Does it need full sun?
    No, it prefers partial to full shade.
    Is it a perennial?
    Yes, unlike the biennial Lunaria annua, this species returns year after year.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Lunaria comes from the Latin word for moon, referring to the shape of the seed pods, while rediviva means brought back to life.

    Good to know

    • The plant is a perennial unlike its common cousin Lunaria annua.
    • The seed pods retain their silvery appearance for months after drying.
    • It thrives in cool, shady woodland settings.
    • The flowers are notably fragrant, especially in the evening.
    • It is a member of the mustard family.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.