Plant guide
Catsear.
Hypochaeris radicata
Pronounced hy-po-KEE-ris ra-di-KAH-tah
Also known as Cat's Ear, Cat's-Ear, Catsear, Common Cat's Ear, Common Cat's-ear, Common Catsear, Dandelion, Deep-rooted Catsear
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Catsear is a hardy perennial often mistaken for a dandelion because of its yellow flowers. It thrives in lawns and disturbed soil across many regions. You'll find it forms a low rosette of hairy leaves that stay close to the ground.

At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Perennial herb
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- 1 to 2 feet
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 4 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late spring to autumn
Care
This plant is quite tough and rarely needs human intervention. Watch for it crowding out your desired lawn grasses if you want a pristine yard. It handles drought well once established.
- Watering
- Water only during extended dry spells as it is quite drought tolerant.
- Feeding
- Fertilizing is not necessary for this plant.
- Pruning
- Remove flower heads before they seed if you want to limit its spread.
- Repotting
- It is rarely grown in containers, but repot if the taproot becomes cramped.
- Soil
- Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil
- Soil pH
- 5.5 to 7.5
- Temperature
- -34 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 30 to 80%
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 2 to 5 years.
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of drainage holes.
- Stunted growth despite regular care.
Safety
- People
- It is not considered toxic to humans, but it is not a common food source.
- Pets
- This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
- Children
- There are no specific safety concerns for children, though ingestion of any wild plant should be discouraged.
- Contact allergens
- The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- The windborne seeds and pollen can trigger mild allergic reactions in some people.
- Edibility
- While the leaves are edible, they can be quite hairy and bitter, and consumption is not recommended due to potential confusion with toxic lookalikes.
How to identify it
- Basal rosette of hairy leaves
- Yellow dandelion like flower heads
- Leafless branched flowering stems
- Deep taproot system
- Height
- 0.1 to 0.6m
- Spread
- 0.15 to 0.3m
- Leaves
- green, deciduous
- Flowers
- yellow, 2 to 4cm
- Fruit
- brown, Summer to autumn
Problems to watch for
- RustCommon
- Slugs and SnailsCommon
- AphidsUncommon
- Leaf SpotUncommon
- Powdery MildewUncommon
- DehydrationRare
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Growing it
- Propagation
- seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- The plant remains as a low rosette of leaves through winter in mild climates. No special protection is needed.
- In containers
- It is not typically grown in containers as it is considered a weed.
Seed
- 1. Collect mature seeds from the flower head.
- 2. Scatter seeds on bare soil in spring.
- 3. Keep the area moist until germination.
This plant is generally considered a weed and is best kept out of intentional garden beds.
Grows well with
- White Clover · They often grow together in managed lawns.
- English Daisy · They share similar soil and light requirements.
Similar species
- Dandelion · It has a similar yellow flower but lacks branched stems.
- Hawkbit · It looks very similar but has different seed structures.
Science
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Hypochaeris
- Order
- Asterales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Europe and parts of North Africa and Western Asia.
- Conservation
- It is considered a widespread weed and is not of conservation concern.
It survives in the wild by producing deep taproots that allow it to persist through drought and grazing.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- ground cover, wildlife garden
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 5/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 4/9
- Nutrients
- 4/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Is it a dandelion?
- No, it is a different species with branched stems.
- How do I get rid of it?
- Dig out the entire taproot to prevent regrowth.
Where the name comes from
The name Hypochaeris comes from Greek for pig and delight, suggesting pigs enjoy the roots, while radicata refers to its prominent root system.
Good to know
- It is commonly known as catsear.
- The taproot can grow quite deep, making it hard to pull out.
- It thrives in disturbed soil.
Also in
Keep your catsear growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
