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Plant guide

Catsear.

Hypochaeris radicata

Pronounced hy-po-KEE-ris ra-di-KAH-tah

Also known as Cat's Ear, Cat's-Ear, Catsear, Common Cat's Ear, Common Cat's-ear, Common Catsear, Dandelion, Deep-rooted Catsear

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Hypochaeris radicata
Photo by Brian Starzomski (CC0) via gbif

Catsear is a hardy perennial often mistaken for a dandelion because of its yellow flowers. It thrives in lawns and disturbed soil across many regions. You'll find it forms a low rosette of hairy leaves that stay close to the ground.

Another photo of catsear
Photo by Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial herb
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
1 to 2 feet
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 4 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to autumn

Care

This plant is quite tough and rarely needs human intervention. Watch for it crowding out your desired lawn grasses if you want a pristine yard. It handles drought well once established.

Watering
Water only during extended dry spells as it is quite drought tolerant.
Feeding
Fertilizing is not necessary for this plant.
Pruning
Remove flower heads before they seed if you want to limit its spread.
Repotting
It is rarely grown in containers, but repot if the taproot becomes cramped.
Soil
Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil
Soil pH
5.5 to 7.5
Temperature
-34 to 35°C
Humidity
30 to 80%
Drought tolerance
High
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 2 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular care.

Safety

People
It is not considered toxic to humans, but it is not a common food source.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though ingestion of any wild plant should be discouraged.
Contact allergens
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The windborne seeds and pollen can trigger mild allergic reactions in some people.
Edibility
While the leaves are edible, they can be quite hairy and bitter, and consumption is not recommended due to potential confusion with toxic lookalikes.

How to identify it

  • Basal rosette of hairy leaves
  • Yellow dandelion like flower heads
  • Leafless branched flowering stems
  • Deep taproot system
Height
0.1 to 0.6m
Spread
0.15 to 0.3m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
yellow, 2 to 4cm
Fruit
brown, Summer to autumn

Problems to watch for

    Check your catsear from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    The plant remains as a low rosette of leaves through winter in mild climates. No special protection is needed.
    In containers
    It is not typically grown in containers as it is considered a weed.

    Seed

    1. 1. Collect mature seeds from the flower head.
    2. 2. Scatter seeds on bare soil in spring.
    3. 3. Keep the area moist until germination.

    This plant is generally considered a weed and is best kept out of intentional garden beds.

    Grows well with

    Similar species

    • Dandelion · It has a similar yellow flower but lacks branched stems.
    • Hawkbit · It looks very similar but has different seed structures.

    Science

    Family
    Asteraceae
    Genus
    Hypochaeris
    Order
    Asterales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Europe and parts of North Africa and Western Asia.
    Conservation
    It is considered a widespread weed and is not of conservation concern.

    It survives in the wild by producing deep taproots that allow it to persist through drought and grazing.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    ground cover, wildlife garden

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    5/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    4/9
    Nutrients
    4/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Is it a dandelion?
    No, it is a different species with branched stems.
    How do I get rid of it?
    Dig out the entire taproot to prevent regrowth.

    Where the name comes from

    The name Hypochaeris comes from Greek for pig and delight, suggesting pigs enjoy the roots, while radicata refers to its prominent root system.

    Good to know

    • It is commonly known as catsear.
    • The taproot can grow quite deep, making it hard to pull out.
    • It thrives in disturbed soil.

    Also in

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    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.