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Guía de plantas

Feijoa.

Acca sellowiana

Pronunciación AK-uh sel-oh-nee-AY-nuh

También se conoce como Acca sellowiana, Feijoa, pineapple-guava, pineapple-guava,-feijoa

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The feijoa is a lovely evergreen shrub that produces delicious, aromatic fruit with a unique pineapple guava flavor. It makes a fantastic ornamental hedge or specimen plant in warmer climates. You'll enjoy its silvery foliage and striking red and white flowers during the growing season.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Evergreen shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 20 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 8 a 10
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant your feijoa in a sunny spot with well draining soil to keep it happy. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or nutrient issues. Regular moisture is key for good fruit production during the summer months.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy during the fruit development stage.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the spring and summer to support healthy growth.
Poda
Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and encourage airflow.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
Well draining loamy soil
pH del suelo
5.5 to 7.0
Temperatura
-10 a 40°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 30 to 50 years
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is non-toxic to humans.
Niños
The fruit is safe, but the small seeds may pose a minor choking hazard to very young children.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the fuzzy leaf undersides.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
The petals are edible and sweet, but ensure they are free from pesticides before snacking.

Cómo identificarla

  • Oval leaves with silvery undersides
  • Showy red and white flowers
  • Green egg shaped edible fruit
  • Evergreen shrub or small tree
Altura
2 a 4,5m
Anchura
2 a 4m
Hojas
dark green, silvery gray, evergreen
Flores
white, red, 4 a 6cm
Frutos
green, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Scale insects — Small sap sucking insects that appear as bumps on stems and leaves.
  • Fruit fly — Larvae can infest ripening fruit if not managed.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed, layering
Cuándo plantar
Spring, Autumn
Cuidados en invierno
In colder regions, move container plants to a sheltered, frost-free location. Mulch the base of outdoor plants to protect roots from deep freezes.
En maceta
It grows well in large containers, provided the pot is at least 50 centimeters wide and has excellent drainage.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. Take 10 centimeter cuttings in late spring.
  2. Remove lower leaves and dip the base in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining mix and keep humid until rooted.

Planting aromatic herbs nearby can help mask the scent of the fruit from potential pests.

Buenas compañeras

  • Rosemary — It shares similar sun and drainage requirements.
  • Lavanda — It attracts pollinators that help with fruit set.

Especies parecidas

  • Psidium cattleyanum — It is a related fruiting shrub with similar growth habits.

Ciencia

Familia
Myrtaceae
Género
Feijoa
Orden
Myrtales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Highlands of southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina.
Conservación
This species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered.

It thrives in cool, subtropical climates and is well adapted to survive in nutrient poor soils.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, attracts birds
Polinizadores
abejas, aves
Usos
ornamental hedge, edible landscaping, fruit production

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
4/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
6/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Do I need two plants for fruit?
Most varieties are self-sterile, so planting two different cultivars will significantly improve your harvest.
How do I know when the fruit is ripe?
The fruit is ready when it falls to the ground or feels slightly soft to a gentle squeeze.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus honors the Portuguese botanist João da Silva Feijó, while the species name honors German botanist Friedrich Sellow.

Bueno saberlo

  • Feijoa is also known as the pineapple guava.
  • The flowers are edible and taste like cotton candy.
  • It is native to the highlands of southern Brazil and neighboring countries.
  • The plant is highly tolerant of wind and salt spray.

¿Tu feijoa tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.