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Plant guide

Thymeleaf speedwell.

Veronica serpyllifolia

Pronounced veh-RON-ih-kuh ser-pill-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Also known as Thyme Leaved Speedwell, Thyme Speedwell, Thyme-leaf Speedwell, Thyme-leaved Speedwell, Thymeleaf Speedwell, Turf speedwell

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thyme-leaved speedwell
Photo by aarongunnar (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming little ground cover is a common sight in lawns and damp meadows. It spreads by creeping stems that root at the nodes. You will love its tiny, delicate flowers that appear in late spring.

Another photo of thymeleaf speedwell
Photo by Emily Franzen (CC BY) via gbif

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial herb
Light
Partial shade to full sun
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
4 to 8 inches tall
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Mid to late spring

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist as this plant prefers damp conditions. Watch for wilting if the soil dries out too much during hot weather. It thrives in cool, shaded areas of the garden.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back after flowering to keep the patch tidy.
Repotting
Repot if the plant becomes root bound or the soil loses its structure.
Soil
Moist, well draining soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-25 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Plant growth slows significantly
  • Soil becomes compacted and drains poorly

Safety

People
There are no significant reports of human toxicity for this species.
Children
The plant is not known to be a choking hazard or toxic if handled by children.
Contact allergens
There is no evidence of skin irritation from handling this plant.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may cause minor reactions in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided for consumption.

How to identify it

  • Opposite oval leaves
  • Creeping stems rooting at nodes
  • Small white or pale blue flowers
  • Flowers have dark purple veins
Height
0.05 to 0.2m
Spread
0.15 to 0.4m
Leaves
green, semi-evergreen
Flowers
white, pale blue, 0.5 to 1cm

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    division, seed
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    It remains semi-evergreen in mild climates and requires no special protection, though it may die back slightly in harsh freezes.
    In containers
    It grows well in shallow, wide containers at least 10 cm deep to accommodate its creeping root system.

    Division

    1. 1. Dig up a clump in spring.
    2. 2. Gently pull the rooted stems apart.
    3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

    Pair this plant with other moisture-loving ground covers to create a consistent, low-maintenance carpet.

    Grows well with

    • Creeping Jenny · Both plants enjoy similar moist soil conditions and provide a lush ground cover.
    • Bugleweed · They share similar growth habits and thrive in partially shaded, damp spots.

    Similar species

    • Germander Speedwell · It has a similar appearance but features larger, more vibrant blue flowers.

    Science

    Family
    Plantaginaceae
    Genus
    Veronica
    Order
    Lamiales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Widespread across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
    Conservation
    It is a common and widespread species with no special conservation concerns.

    It thrives in moist, open habitats where it can outcompete other small plants by forming dense, low-growing mats.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    ground cover, rock garden filler, lawn weed

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    1/9
    Soil reaction
    5/9
    Light
    6/9
    Temperature
    4/9
    Moisture
    7/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Is this plant a weed?
    It is often considered a lawn weed because it spreads rapidly in moist, low-cut turf.
    Can I grow it in a pot?
    Yes, it makes a lovely, low-maintenance ground cover for shallow containers.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Veronica honors Saint Veronica, while the species name serpyllifolia means thyme-leaved.

    Good to know

    • It is commonly known as thyme-leaved speedwell because its leaves resemble those of thyme.
    • The plant spreads by creeping stems that root at the nodes.
    • It is often found growing in damp, grassy areas across the northern hemisphere.

    Keep your thymeleaf speedwell growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.