Pear.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe

Mittel

Pflanzenart

Deciduous fruit tree

Licht

Full sun

Licht im Innenraum

Direkte Sonne

Gießen

Alle 7 bis 14 Tage

Endgröße

30 to 40 feet

Wachstum

Mittel

Winterhärte

USDA 4 bis 8

Blütezeit

Early to mid spring

Pflege

Plant your tree in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Keep an eye out for fire blight or pests like aphids, which can damage the branches and leaves. Regular monitoring helps you catch issues before they spread.

Gießen

Water deeply during dry spells to ensure the roots stay hydrated.

Düngen

Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth starts.

Schneiden

Prune in late winter while the tree is dormant to shape it and improve airflow.

Umtopfen

Young trees in containers need larger pots every few years as they grow.

Boden

Loamy, well draining soil

Boden-pH

6.0 to 7.0

Temperatur

-25 bis 35°C

Luftfeuchtigkeit

40 bis 70%

Trockenheitstoleranz

Mittel

Lebensdauer

Perennial, typically 30 to 50 years

Duft

Leicht

Wildverbiss-Resistenz

Gering

Sicherheit

Menschen

The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides which can release cyanide if consumed in large quantities.

Kinder

The fruit is safe, but be mindful of the seeds which should not be eaten in large amounts.

Kontaktallergene

The leaves and bark are generally safe, but some people may experience mild contact dermatitis from sap.

Allergene in der Luft

Pollen from pear trees can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals during the spring bloom.

Essbarkeit

Always wash fruit thoroughly to remove potential pesticide residues if not grown organically.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

• Oval leaves with serrated edges
• White flowers with five petals
• Pyramidal or rounded tree shape
• Fleshy fruit with gritty texture

Höhe

3 bis 10m

Breite

2 bis 6m

Blätter

green, deciduous

Blüten

white, 2 bis 4cm

Früchte

green, yellow, brown, red, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

• Fire blight — A bacterial infection causing branches to look scorched and wilted.
• Codling moth — Larvae tunnel into the fruit causing damage and rot.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung

grafting, seed

Pflanzzeit

early spring, late autumn

Überwinterung

Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around the base to protect roots from extreme temperature fluctuations. Ensure the tree is dormant before applying any winter pruning.

Im Kübel

Dwarf varieties can grow in large containers, but they require significant root space and regular feeding.

Planting a diverse understory of herbs and flowers helps attract beneficial insects that prey on common pear pests.

Gute Pflanzpartner

• Schnittlauch — Chives may help deter certain pests and improve soil health.
• Comfrey — Comfrey acts as a dynamic accumulator, bringing nutrients up from the deep soil.

Fernhalten von

• Juniperus — Junipers can host cedar pear rust which severely damages pear foliage and fruit.

Ähnliche Arten

• Pyrus pyrifolia — These produce rounder, crunchier fruit but share similar growth habits.

Botanisches

Familie

Rosaceae

Gattung

Pyrus

Ordnung

Rosales

Klasse

Magnoliopsida

Ursprüngliche Heimat

Europe and Western Asia

Artenschutz

Not of conservation concern.

Pear trees thrive in temperate climates with distinct seasonal changes and well drained soil.

Nutzen für Wildtiere

nectar source

Bestäuber

Bienen

Verwendung

culinary fruit, ornamental tree, pollinator garden

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Do I need two trees to get fruit?

Most pear varieties require cross pollination from a different cultivar to produce a good crop.

When should I prune my pear tree?

Pruning is best done in late winter while the tree is dormant.

Woher der Name kommt

Pyrus is the classical Latin name for the pear tree, while communis refers to its common occurrence.

Gut zu wissen

• Pears were once known as butter fruit due to their soft texture.
• There are over 3,000 varieties of pears grown worldwide.
• Pear wood is highly prized for making musical instruments and fine furniture.