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Grape · Vitis vinifera

What is eating my grapevine?

Pests like grape phylloxera can cause serious damage to your vine by feeding on the roots or leaves. Check the foliage for small bumps or galls to identify the culprit.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Look for small bumps or galls on the leaf surface.
  2. Check if the leaves look like lace or skeletons.
  3. Dig slightly around the base to see if the roots look stunted.

Likely causes

  1. Grape Phylloxera

    Most likely

    How to tell: You might see small, wart like galls on the leaves or notice the vine losing vigor due to root damage. It is a tiny aphid like insect that is hard to see without a magnifying glass.

    What to do: If you have a susceptible variety, there is no easy cure once they hit the roots. Consult a local extension office about using resistant rootstocks for future plantings.

  2. Japanese Beetles

    Possible

    How to tell: These beetles skeletonize the leaves, leaving only the veins behind. They are metallic green and copper and are easy to spot during the day.

    What to do: Hand pick the beetles off the leaves in the early morning when they are sluggish. Drop them into a bucket of soapy water to kill them.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your grape

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If you see widespread leaf skeletonizing or the vine stops growing entirely, the infestation is severe and needs immediate management.

Stopping it coming back

Choose grape varieties that are grafted onto phylloxera resistant rootstocks when you first plant your vine.

Grape: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your grape and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Are these bugs harmful to me?
No, these common grapevine pests are only interested in your plant and do not bite or harm humans.
Should I use heavy pesticides?
Avoid heavy chemicals if possible, as they can kill beneficial insects that help control the pest population naturally.

Guides to these causes

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This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.