Saltar al contenido

Guía de plantas

Water clover.

Marsilea quadrifolia

Pronunciación mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh

También se conoce como Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Water clover
Foto de Ljaž (CC BY) vía gbif

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Aquatic fern
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada día
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 6 a 9

Cuidados

Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.

Riego
Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
Abonado
Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
Poda
Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
Trasplante
Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
Suelo
Aquatic soil or heavy loam
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
0 a 30°C
Humedad
60 a 100%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
  • Stunted growth
  • Yellowing leaves

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
Niños
Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.

Cómo identificarla

  • Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
  • Leaves float on water surface
  • Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
  • Bright green foliage color
Altura
0,05 a 0,2m
Anchura
0,3 a 1m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
0cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, rhizome cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer
Cuidados en invierno
In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
En maceta
It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.

Division

  1. 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
  2. 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
  3. 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.

Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.

Buenas compañeras

  • Botoncillo de agua — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
  • Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.

Especies parecidas

  • Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.

Ciencia

Familia
Marsileaceae
Género
Marsilea
Orden
Salviniales
Clase
Polypodiopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and parts of Asia.
Conservación
It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.

It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.

Valor para la fauna
provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
Usos
aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun to partial shade.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called water clover.
  • The leaves fold up at night.
  • It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
  • It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.

¿Tu water clover tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Descargar la app

Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.