Guía de plantas
Water clover.
Marsilea quadrifolia
Pronunciación mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh
También se conoce como Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Fácil
- Tipo de planta
- Aquatic fern
- Luz
- Partial shade to full sun
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada día
- Tamaño adulto
- 6 to 12 inches tall
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Rápido
- Rusticidad
- USDA 6 a 9
Cuidados
Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.
- Riego
- Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
- Abonado
- Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
- Poda
- Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
- Trasplante
- Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
- Suelo
- Aquatic soil or heavy loam
- pH del suelo
- 6.0 to 8.0
- Temperatura
- 0 a 30°C
- Humedad
- 60 a 100%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Baja
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
- Stunted growth
- Yellowing leaves
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
- Niños
- Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
- Comestibilidad
- This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.
Cómo identificarla
- Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
- Leaves float on water surface
- Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
- Bright green foliage color
- Altura
- 0,05 a 0,2m
- Anchura
- 0,3 a 1m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- 0cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- division, rhizome cuttings
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, summer
- Cuidados en invierno
- In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
- En maceta
- It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.
Division
- 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
- 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
- 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.
Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.
Buenas compañeras
- Botoncillo de agua — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
- Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.
Especies parecidas
- Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Marsileaceae
- Género
- Marsilea
- Orden
- Salviniales
- Clase
- Polypodiopsida
- Distribución natural
- Europe and parts of Asia.
- Conservación
- It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.
It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.
- Valor para la fauna
- provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
- Usos
- aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 7/9
- Temperatura
- 5/9
- Humedad
- 9/9
- Nutrientes
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Can I grow it in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.
De dónde viene el nombre
The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.
Bueno saberlo
- It is often called water clover.
- The leaves fold up at night.
- It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
- It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.
¿Tu water clover tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
