Pflanzenratgeber
Water clover.
Marsilea quadrifolia
Aussprache mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh
Auch bekannt als Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.
Auf einen Blick
- Pflegestufe
- Einfach
- Pflanzenart
- Aquatic fern
- Licht
- Partial shade to full sun
- Licht im Innenraum
- Hell, indirekt
- Gießen
- Jeden Tag
- Endgröße
- 6 to 12 inches tall
- Wachstum
- Schnell
- Winterhärte
- USDA 6 bis 9
Pflege
Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.
- Gießen
- Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
- Düngen
- Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
- Schneiden
- Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
- Umtopfen
- Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
- Boden
- Aquatic soil or heavy loam
- Boden-pH
- 6.0 to 8.0
- Temperatur
- 0 bis 30°C
- Luftfeuchtigkeit
- 60 bis 100%
- Trockenheitstoleranz
- Gering
- Lebensdauer
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Wildverbiss-Resistenz
- Mittel
Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen
- Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
- Stunted growth
- Yellowing leaves
Sicherheit
- Menschen
- The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
- Kinder
- Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
- Essbarkeit
- This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.
So erkennst du die Pflanze
- Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
- Leaves float on water surface
- Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
- Bright green foliage color
- Höhe
- 0,05 bis 0,2m
- Breite
- 0,3 bis 1m
- Blätter
- green, deciduous
- Blüten
- 0cm
Häufige Probleme
- Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.
Standort und Pflege
- Vermehrung
- division, rhizome cuttings
- Pflanzzeit
- spring, summer
- Überwinterung
- In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
- Im Kübel
- It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.
Division
- 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
- 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
- 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.
Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.
Gute Pflanzpartner
- Hechtkraut — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
- Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.
Ähnliche Arten
- Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.
Botanisches
- Familie
- Marsileaceae
- Gattung
- Marsilea
- Ordnung
- Salviniales
- Klasse
- Polypodiopsida
- Ursprüngliche Heimat
- Europe and parts of Asia.
- Artenschutz
- It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.
It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.
- Nutzen für Wildtiere
- provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
- Verwendung
- aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant
Im Jahresverlauf
Ökologische Zeigerwerte
- Salzgehalt
- 1/9
- Bodenreaktion
- 6/9
- Licht
- 7/9
- Temperatur
- 5/9
- Feuchtigkeit
- 9/9
- Nährstoffe
- 5/9
Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.
Häufige Fragen
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Can I grow it in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.
Woher der Name kommt
The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.
Gut zu wissen
- It is often called water clover.
- The leaves fold up at night.
- It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
- It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.
Probleme mit Water clover?
Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.
Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.
