Direkt zum Inhalt

Pflanzenratgeber

Water clover.

Marsilea quadrifolia

Aussprache mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh

Auch bekannt als Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

Water clover
Foto von Ljaž (CC BY) über gbif

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Aquatic fern
Licht
Partial shade to full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Jeden Tag
Endgröße
6 to 12 inches tall
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 6 bis 9

Pflege

Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.

Gießen
Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
Düngen
Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
Umtopfen
Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
Boden
Aquatic soil or heavy loam
Boden-pH
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatur
0 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 100%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
  • Stunted growth
  • Yellowing leaves

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
Kinder
Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
  • Leaves float on water surface
  • Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
  • Bright green foliage color
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,2m
Breite
0,3 bis 1m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
0cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
division, rhizome cuttings
Pflanzzeit
spring, summer
Überwinterung
In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
Im Kübel
It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.

Division

  1. 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
  2. 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
  3. 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.

Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Hechtkraut — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
  • Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.

Botanisches

Familie
Marsileaceae
Gattung
Marsilea
Ordnung
Salviniales
Klasse
Polypodiopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe and parts of Asia.
Artenschutz
It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.

It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
Verwendung
aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
9/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun to partial shade.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called water clover.
  • The leaves fold up at night.
  • It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
  • It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.

Probleme mit Water clover?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

App holen

Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.