Guide botanique
Water clover.
Marsilea quadrifolia
Prononciation mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh
Aussi appelée Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Aquatic fern
- Lumière
- Partial shade to full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les jours
- Taille adulte
- 6 to 12 inches tall
- Croissance
- Rapide
- Rusticité
- USDA 6 à 9
Entretien
Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.
- Arrosage
- Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
- Engrais
- Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
- Taille
- Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
- Rempotage
- Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
- Sol
- Aquatic soil or heavy loam
- pH du sol
- 6.0 to 8.0
- Température
- 0 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 60 à 100%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Faible
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
- Stunted growth
- Yellowing leaves
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
- Enfants
- Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.
Comment l'identifier
- Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
- Leaves float on water surface
- Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
- Bright green foliage color
- Hauteur
- 0,05 à 0,2m
- Envergure
- 0,3 à 1m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- 0cm
Problèmes courants
- Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- division, rhizome cuttings
- Quand planter
- spring, summer
- Hivernage
- In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
- En pot
- It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.
Division
- 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
- 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
- 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.
Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.
Bonnes associations
- Pontédérie à feuilles en cœur — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
- Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.
Espèces similaires
- Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.
Science
- Famille
- Marsileaceae
- Genre
- Marsilea
- Ordre
- Salviniales
- Classe
- Polypodiopsida
- Région d'origine
- Europe and parts of Asia.
- Préservation
- It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.
It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
- Utilisations
- aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 6/9
- Lumière
- 7/9
- Température
- 5/9
- Humidité
- 9/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Can I grow it in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.
Bon à savoir
- It is often called water clover.
- The leaves fold up at night.
- It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
- It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
