Aller au contenu

Guide botanique

Water clover.

Marsilea quadrifolia

Prononciation mar-SIL-ee-uh kwah-dri-FOH-lee-uh

Aussi appelée Common Water Clover, European Waterclover, European marsilea, European pepperwort, European water-clover, European water-fern, Four-leaf clover

Télécharger dans l'App StoreDisponible sur Google Play

Water clover
Photo de Ljaž (CC BY) via gbif

This charming aquatic fern looks just like a four leaf clover floating on the water. It is a hardy plant that spreads quickly in ponds or water gardens. You will love how it creates a lush green carpet across the surface.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Aquatic fern
Lumière
Partial shade to full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les jours
Taille adulte
6 to 12 inches tall
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 6 à 9

Entretien

Keep the plant in shallow water or moist soil to ensure it stays hydrated. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or nutrients. Trim back aggressive growth to prevent it from taking over your entire pond.

Arrosage
Always keep the soil or roots submerged in water.
Engrais
Use an aquatic plant fertilizer tablet pushed into the soil once a month during the growing season.
Taille
Trim back overgrown stems to maintain the desired spread.
Rempotage
Move to a larger container if the rhizomes become too crowded.
Sol
Aquatic soil or heavy loam
pH du sol
6.0 to 8.0
Température
0 à 30°C
Humidité
60 à 100%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the pot drainage holes
  • Stunted growth
  • Yellowing leaves

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but ingestion should be avoided due to potential enzyme content.
Enfants
Keep away from small children as the foliage is easily detached and could pose a choking hazard.
Comestibilité
This plant is not considered edible and may contain thiaminase, which breaks down vitamin B1.

Comment l'identifier

  • Four leaflets resemble clover leaves
  • Leaves float on water surface
  • Creeping rhizomes spread along substrate
  • Bright green foliage color
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,2m
Envergure
0,3 à 1m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
0cm

Problèmes courants

  • Algae growth — Excessive nutrients in the water can lead to algae outcompeting the fern.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, rhizome cuttings
Quand planter
spring, summer
Hivernage
In cold climates, move the container to a deeper part of the pond where the water does not freeze solid. If the pond freezes, bring the plant indoors to a cool, bright area.
En pot
It is excellent for containers, just ensure the pot is kept submerged in water.

Division

  1. 1. Gently lift the plant from the water.
  2. 2. Cut a section of the rhizome that has roots attached.
  3. 3. Replant the division into a new pot with aquatic soil.

Plant in a container to prevent the rhizomes from taking over your entire pond.

Bonnes associations

  • Pontédérie à feuilles en cœur — It provides a nice vertical contrast to the low growing fern.
  • Nymphaea — They share similar aquatic requirements and create a layered pond look.

Espèces similaires

  • Marsilea drummondii — It is a related species with a similar growth habit.

Science

Famille
Marsileaceae
Genre
Marsilea
Ordre
Salviniales
Classe
Polypodiopsida
Région d'origine
Europe and parts of Asia.
Préservation
It is considered invasive in some regions of the United States, so check local regulations before planting.

It grows in shallow, slow moving water where it can anchor its rhizomes in the soft substrate.

Intérêt pour la faune
provides cover for aquatic life, oxygenates water
Utilisations
aquatic groundcover, pond accent, aquarium plant

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
9/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun to partial shade.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in submerged pots within a pond.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name honors the Italian naturalist Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, while quadrifolia refers to its four leaflets.

Bon à savoir

  • It is often called water clover.
  • The leaves fold up at night.
  • It thrives in shallow water or muddy banks.
  • It spreads rapidly via creeping rhizomes.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger dans l'App StoreDisponible sur Google Play

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.