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Plant guide

Talipot palm.

Corypha umbraculifera

Pronounced KOR-ih-fuh um-brak-yoo-lih-FER-uh

Also known as Talipot Palm

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The Talipot palm is a massive, monocarpic giant that spends decades growing before producing a spectacular, terminal inflorescence. It is truly a once in a lifetime plant for those with plenty of space. You will want to enjoy its foliage while it lasts, as it dies after flowering.

At a glance

Care level
Difficult
Plant type
Palm
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
80 feet
Growth rate
Slow
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Late maturity, typically after 30 to 80 years

Care

Provide plenty of space and full sun to support its slow, steady growth. Watch for signs of nutrient deficiency in the older fronds. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but never waterlogged.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but ensure it does not sit in standing water.
Feeding
Apply a balanced palm fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Only remove dead or damaged fronds to maintain plant health.
Repotting
Repot only when the plant is young and clearly root bound.
Soil
Rich, well draining soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
10 to 35°C
Humidity
60 to 90%

Safety

People
There is no known toxicity for humans, but the plant is not considered a food source.
Children
Keep children away from the base of the plant because of the extremely sharp, serrated leaf stalks.
Contact allergens
The sharp spines on the leaf stalks can cause skin irritation or puncture wounds.
Airborne allergens
Pollen from the massive inflorescence can be a minor respiratory irritant to sensitive individuals.
Edibility
The fruit is generally not consumed by humans due to its bitter taste and hard texture.

How to identify it

  • Massive fan shaped leaves
  • Thick, sturdy trunk
  • Enormous terminal inflorescence
  • Slow growing stature
Height
15 to 25m
Spread
8 to 15m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
white, cream, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
brown, Year round after flowering

Problems to watch for

    Check your talipot palm from a photo

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed
    When to plant
    spring, summer

    Plant in open areas where the massive scale of the palm can be appreciated without crowding smaller shrubs.

    Grows well with

    • Bird of Paradise · They share similar tropical moisture and light requirements.

    Similar species

    • Gebang palm · A related species with similar growth habits but smaller overall dimensions.

    Science

    Family
    Arecaceae
    Genus
    Corypha
    Order
    Arecales
    Class
    Liliopsida
    Native range
    Southern India and Sri Lanka.
    Conservation
    It is considered vulnerable in the wild due to habitat loss and overharvesting of its leaves.

    It thrives in tropical monsoon forests where it utilizes high rainfall and humidity to fuel its massive growth.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, habitat
    Pollinators
    bees, beetles
    Uses
    ornamental, thatching, writing material

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    8/9
    Temperature
    9/9
    Moisture
    7/9
    Nutrients
    6/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    How long does it live?
    It typically lives for 30 to 80 years before flowering and dying.
    Can I grow this in a pot?
    Only as a juvenile, as it quickly outgrows any container.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Corypha comes from the Greek word for peak, referring to the terminal inflorescence, while umbraculifera means umbrella bearing.

    Good to know

    • It produces the largest inflorescence of any plant in the world.
    • The leaves can reach up to 5 meters in diameter.
    • Historically, the leaves were used as parchment for ancient manuscripts.
    • It is a slow growing giant that dominates the canopy.
    • The entire life cycle culminates in one massive, spectacular bloom.

    Keep your talipot palm growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.