Guide botanique
Talipot palm.
Corypha umbraculifera
Prononciation KOR-ih-fuh um-brak-yoo-lih-FER-uh
Aussi appelée Talipot Palm
The Talipot palm is a massive, monocarpic giant that spends decades growing before producing a spectacular, terminal inflorescence. It is truly a once in a lifetime plant for those with plenty of space. You will want to enjoy its foliage while it lasts, as it dies after flowering.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Difficile
- Type de plante
- Palm
- Lumière
- Full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Soleil direct
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 80 feet
- Croissance
- Lente
- Rusticité
- USDA 10 à 12
- Floraison
- Late maturity, typically after 30 to 80 years
Entretien
Provide plenty of space and full sun to support its slow, steady growth. Watch for signs of nutrient deficiency in the older fronds. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but never waterlogged.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil consistently moist but ensure it does not sit in standing water.
- Engrais
- Apply a balanced palm fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Taille
- Only remove dead or damaged fronds to maintain plant health.
- Rempotage
- Repot only when the plant is young and clearly root bound.
- Sol
- Rich, well draining soil
- pH du sol
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Température
- 10 à 35°C
- Humidité
- 60 à 90%
Sécurité
- Humains
- There is no known toxicity for humans, but the plant is not considered a food source.
- Enfants
- Keep children away from the base of the plant because of the extremely sharp, serrated leaf stalks.
- Allergènes de contact
- The sharp spines on the leaf stalks can cause skin irritation or puncture wounds.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- Pollen from the massive inflorescence can be a minor respiratory irritant to sensitive individuals.
- Comestibilité
- The fruit is generally not consumed by humans due to its bitter taste and hard texture.
Comment l'identifier
- Massive fan shaped leaves
- Thick, sturdy trunk
- Enormous terminal inflorescence
- Slow growing stature
- Hauteur
- 15 à 25m
- Envergure
- 3 à 5m
- Feuilles
- green, evergreen
- Fleurs
- white, cream, 1 à 2cm
- Fruits
- brown, Year round after flowering
Problèmes courants
- Scale insects — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on the undersides of leaves.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed
- Quand planter
- spring, summer
Plant in open areas where the massive scale of the palm can be appreciated without crowding smaller shrubs.
Bonnes associations
- Strelitzia nicolai — They share similar tropical moisture and light requirements.
Espèces similaires
- Corypha utan — A related species with similar growth habits but smaller overall dimensions.
Science
- Famille
- Arecaceae
- Genre
- Corypha
- Ordre
- Arecales
- Classe
- Liliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Southern India and Sri Lanka.
- Préservation
- It is considered vulnerable in the wild due to habitat loss and overharvesting of its leaves.
It thrives in tropical monsoon forests where it utilizes high rainfall and humidity to fuel its massive growth.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source, habitat
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, coléoptères
- Utilisations
- ornamental, thatching, writing material
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 2/9
- Réaction du sol
- 6/9
- Lumière
- 8/9
- Température
- 9/9
- Humidité
- 7/9
- Nutriments
- 6/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- How long does it live?
- It typically lives for 30 to 80 years before flowering and dying.
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- Only as a juvenile, as it quickly outgrows any container.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name Corypha comes from the Greek word for peak, referring to the terminal inflorescence, while umbraculifera means umbrella bearing.
Bon à savoir
- It produces the largest inflorescence of any plant in the world.
- The leaves can reach up to 5 meters in diameter.
- Historically, the leaves were used as parchment for ancient manuscripts.
- It is a slow growing giant that dominates the canopy.
- The entire life cycle culminates in one massive, spectacular bloom.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
