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Mandarin orange · Citrus reticulata

Why are my mandarin orange leaves curling?

Curling leaves on a mandarin tree are usually a sign of pests or environmental stress. Check the undersides of the leaves for tiny insects first.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

curling leaves on a plant
Photo: Freshclover, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of curled leaves for insects.
  2. Look for silvery trails on the leaf surface.
  3. Check if the soil is too dry.

Likely causes

  1. Citrus Leaf Miner

    Most likely

    How to tell: You see silvery, winding trails or tunnels inside the leaf tissue.

    What to do: Prune off heavily infested leaves to stop the spread. Use neem oil on the remaining foliage to deter the moths from laying more eggs.

  2. Aphids

    Most likely

    How to tell: Clusters of tiny green or black insects appear on new, tender growth causing it to twist and curl.

    What to do: Wash the aphids off with a strong spray of water from your hose. Follow up with an application of insecticidal soap every 7 days until they are gone.

Curling leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your mandarin orange

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Minor curling on a few leaves is manageable, but widespread curling can stunt the growth of your tree.

Stopping it coming back

Regularly inspect new growth for pests and keep the tree healthy with proper light and water.

Mandarin orange: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your mandarin orange and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I save curled leaves?
Once a leaf is badly curled or damaged by miners, it will not flatten out again. Focus on protecting the new, healthy growth.
Are these pests harmful to me?
No, aphids and leaf miners are specific to plants and will not bother you or your pets.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Mandarin orange

Back to the Mandarin orange guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.