Check these first
- Check if the spots are raised or flat.
- Look for yellow halos around the spots.
- Ensure the leaves are not staying wet after watering.
Likely causes
Citrus canker
PossibleHow to tell: Small, raised lesions with a yellow halo appear on leaves and fruit. These spots look corky or scabby.
What to do: Remove and destroy any infected plant parts immediately. Keep the foliage dry by watering at the base of the plant rather than overhead.
Fungal leaf spot
PossibleHow to tell: Dark brown or black spots with irregular shapes appear on the leaves. They may be surrounded by a yellow ring.
What to do: Improve air circulation around the tree by thinning out crowded branches. Apply a copper fungicide if the infection is widespread.
Find out what's wrong with your mandarin orange
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the spots are spreading rapidly or causing leaves to fall, take action immediately. Small, isolated spots are usually easy to manage.
Stopping it coming back
Water the soil directly to keep leaves dry and ensure your tree has plenty of space for air to move through the branches.
Mandarin orange: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your mandarin orange and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Is citrus canker contagious?
- Yes, it spreads easily through water splashes and wind. Isolate the plant if you suspect it has canker.
- Should I prune the whole tree?
- Only prune the affected branches. Do not remove more than one third of the tree at once.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Mandarin orange
- Why are my Mandarin orange leaves turning yellow?
- How do I get rid of pests on my Mandarin orange?
- Why is my mandarin orange tree dropping leaves?
- Why is my mandarin orange tree not flowering?
- Why are my mandarin orange leaves curling?
- Why are my mandarin orange leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my mandarin orange tree drooping?
- Why is my mandarin orange tree showing signs of root rot?
- Why is my mandarin orange tree looking leggy?
Back to the Mandarin orange guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

