Pflanzenratgeber
Courgette.
Cucurbita pepo
Aussprache koo-KUR-bi-tuh PEE-poh
Auch bekannt als Acorn squash, American Pumpkin and Summer Squashes, American pumpkin, Bitter bottle gourd, Brazilian Pumpkin, Bush squash, Courgette, Kamokamo
Courgettes are fast growing summer squash that produce a bounty of tender fruits. They love a sunny spot in the garden and plenty of rich soil to thrive. You will enjoy picking them while they are still small and firm for the best flavor.
Auf einen Blick
- Pflegestufe
- Einfach
- Pflanzenart
- Annual vegetable
- Licht
- Full sun
- Licht im Innenraum
- Direkte Sonne
- Gießen
- Alle 1 bis 3 Tage
- Endgröße
- 3 to 4 feet wide
- Wachstum
- Schnell
- Winterhärte
- USDA 3 bis 11
- Blütezeit
- Mid summer to early autumn
Pflege
Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch around the base to retain water. Watch for powdery mildew on the leaves, which often appears as a white dusty coating. Harvest fruits regularly to encourage the plant to keep producing more.
- Gießen
- Water deeply at the base of the plant to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Düngen
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once the plant begins to flower.
- Schneiden
- Remove older or damaged leaves to improve airflow and prevent fungal issues.
- Umtopfen
- Courgettes are typically grown directly in the ground or large containers and do not require repotting.
- Boden
- Rich, well draining, organic soil
- Boden-pH
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperatur
- 15 bis 35°C
- Luftfeuchtigkeit
- 40 bis 70%
- Trockenheitstoleranz
- Gering
- Lebensdauer
- Annual
- Duft
- Leicht
- Wildverbiss-Resistenz
- Gering
Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Stunted growth despite regular feeding
- Soil drying out much faster than usual
Sicherheit
- Menschen
- The plant is generally non-toxic, though bitter-tasting fruits containing high levels of cucurbitacins can cause digestive distress.
- Kinder
- The large, prickly leaves and stems can scratch delicate skin, so supervise children when they are playing near the vines.
- Kontaktallergene
- The stiff, prickly hairs on the stems and leaves can cause mechanical skin irritation.
- Allergene in der Luft
- Pollen from the large, open flowers may trigger mild reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Essbarkeit
- Always wash the rind thoroughly before preparation and avoid eating if the fruit tastes bitter, as this can indicate high cucurbitacin levels.
So erkennst du die Pflanze
- Large, prickly, lobed green leaves
- Bright yellow, trumpet shaped flowers
- Cylindrical, smooth or slightly ribbed fruits
- Sturdy, bushy or trailing growth habit
- Höhe
- 0,3 bis 0,6m
- Breite
- 1 bis 3m
- Blätter
- green, deciduous
- Blüten
- yellow, 5 bis 12cm
- Früchte
- green, yellow, orange, white, Late summer to autumn
Häufige Probleme
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on the leaves during periods of high humidity.
- Squash vine borer — Larvae tunnel into the main stem, causing the plant to wilt and collapse suddenly.
Standort und Pflege
- Vermehrung
- seed
- Pflanzzeit
- Spring, Early summer
- Überwinterung
- This plant is an annual and will die with the first frost, so remove and compost the vines once they wither.
- Im Kübel
- It grows well in large containers of at least 20 gallons, provided you use a sturdy trellis for vining types.
Direct Sowing
- Wait until all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm.
- Plant seeds 2 centimeters deep in rich, well draining soil.
- Space mounds at least 1 meter apart to allow for spreading vines.
Planting squash with corn and beans creates a classic Three Sisters garden where each plant supports the others.
Gute Pflanzpartner
- Mais — Corn provides a natural trellis for vining varieties to climb.
- Gartenbohne — Beans fix nitrogen in the soil which helps the squash grow.
- Kapuzinerkresse — These flowers help deter common garden pests.
Fernhalten von
- Potato — They compete for similar soil nutrients and space.
Ähnliche Arten
- Butternut Squash — It is a related species with similar growth habits but different fruit characteristics.
Botanisches
- Familie
- Cucurbitaceae
- Gattung
- Cucurbita
- Ordnung
- Cucurbitales
- Klasse
- Magnoliopsida
- Ursprüngliche Heimat
- Central and North America
- Artenschutz
- Not of conservation concern as it is a widely cultivated agricultural crop.
It thrives in sunny, open areas with rich soil and relies on bees for pollination to produce fruit.
- Nutzen für Wildtiere
- nectar source
- Bestäuber
- Bienen, Schmetterlinge
- Verwendung
- culinary vegetable, ornamental display, autumn decor
Im Jahresverlauf
Ökologische Zeigerwerte
- Salzgehalt
- 2/9
- Bodenreaktion
- 6/9
- Licht
- 8/9
- Temperatur
- 7/9
- Feuchtigkeit
- 6/9
- Nährstoffe
- 8/9
Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.
Häufige Fragen
- Why are my squash flowers falling off?
- The plant produces separate male and female flowers, and the male flowers often drop off after shedding pollen.
- Can I grow these in a container?
- Yes, but you need a very large container, at least 20 gallons, to accommodate the extensive root system.
Woher der Name kommt
The genus name Cucurbita is the Latin word for gourd, while the specific epithet pepo refers to the large, fleshy fruit.
Gut zu wissen
- Pumpkins are technically a type of berry.
- The flowers are edible and often used in culinary dishes.
- Native Americans grew these alongside corn and beans as part of the Three Sisters planting method.
- The fruit can grow quite rapidly, sometimes adding several pounds in a single day.
Probleme mit Courgette?
Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.
Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.
