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Pflanzenratgeber

Courgette.

Cucurbita pepo

Aussprache koo-KUR-bi-tuh PEE-poh

Auch bekannt als Acorn squash, American Pumpkin and Summer Squashes, American pumpkin, Bitter bottle gourd, Brazilian Pumpkin, Bush squash, Courgette, Kamokamo

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Courgettes are fast growing summer squash that produce a bounty of tender fruits. They love a sunny spot in the garden and plenty of rich soil to thrive. You will enjoy picking them while they are still small and firm for the best flavor.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Annual vegetable
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 1 bis 3 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 4 feet wide
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 11
Blütezeit
Mid summer to early autumn

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch around the base to retain water. Watch for powdery mildew on the leaves, which often appears as a white dusty coating. Harvest fruits regularly to encourage the plant to keep producing more.

Gießen
Water deeply at the base of the plant to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Düngen
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once the plant begins to flower.
Schneiden
Remove older or damaged leaves to improve airflow and prevent fungal issues.
Umtopfen
Courgettes are typically grown directly in the ground or large containers and do not require repotting.
Boden
Rich, well draining, organic soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Annual
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Gering

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding
  • Soil drying out much faster than usual

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally non-toxic, though bitter-tasting fruits containing high levels of cucurbitacins can cause digestive distress.
Kinder
The large, prickly leaves and stems can scratch delicate skin, so supervise children when they are playing near the vines.
Kontaktallergene
The stiff, prickly hairs on the stems and leaves can cause mechanical skin irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen from the large, open flowers may trigger mild reactions in sensitive individuals.
Essbarkeit
Always wash the rind thoroughly before preparation and avoid eating if the fruit tastes bitter, as this can indicate high cucurbitacin levels.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Large, prickly, lobed green leaves
  • Bright yellow, trumpet shaped flowers
  • Cylindrical, smooth or slightly ribbed fruits
  • Sturdy, bushy or trailing growth habit
Höhe
0,3 bis 0,6m
Breite
1 bis 3m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
yellow, 5 bis 12cm
Früchte
green, yellow, orange, white, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on the leaves during periods of high humidity.
  • Squash vine borer — Larvae tunnel into the main stem, causing the plant to wilt and collapse suddenly.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
Spring, Early summer
Überwinterung
This plant is an annual and will die with the first frost, so remove and compost the vines once they wither.
Im Kübel
It grows well in large containers of at least 20 gallons, provided you use a sturdy trellis for vining types.

Direct Sowing

  1. Wait until all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm.
  2. Plant seeds 2 centimeters deep in rich, well draining soil.
  3. Space mounds at least 1 meter apart to allow for spreading vines.

Planting squash with corn and beans creates a classic Three Sisters garden where each plant supports the others.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Mais — Corn provides a natural trellis for vining varieties to climb.
  • Gartenbohne — Beans fix nitrogen in the soil which helps the squash grow.
  • Kapuzinerkresse — These flowers help deter common garden pests.

Fernhalten von

  • Potato — They compete for similar soil nutrients and space.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Butternut Squash — It is a related species with similar growth habits but different fruit characteristics.

Botanisches

Familie
Cucurbitaceae
Gattung
Cucurbita
Ordnung
Cucurbitales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Central and North America
Artenschutz
Not of conservation concern as it is a widely cultivated agricultural crop.

It thrives in sunny, open areas with rich soil and relies on bees for pollination to produce fruit.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
culinary vegetable, ornamental display, autumn decor

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
7/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
8/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why are my squash flowers falling off?
The plant produces separate male and female flowers, and the male flowers often drop off after shedding pollen.
Can I grow these in a container?
Yes, but you need a very large container, at least 20 gallons, to accommodate the extensive root system.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Cucurbita is the Latin word for gourd, while the specific epithet pepo refers to the large, fleshy fruit.

Gut zu wissen

  • Pumpkins are technically a type of berry.
  • The flowers are edible and often used in culinary dishes.
  • Native Americans grew these alongside corn and beans as part of the Three Sisters planting method.
  • The fruit can grow quite rapidly, sometimes adding several pounds in a single day.

Probleme mit Courgette?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.