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Pflanzenratgeber

Northern spicebush.

Lindera benzoin

Aussprache lin-DEER-uh ben-ZO-in

Auch bekannt als Benjamin bush, Benjamin-bush, Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice, allspice

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Northern spicebush
Foto von Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The northern spicebush is a lovely deciduous shrub that brings early spring color to woodland gardens. It produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers before the leaves emerge. You will enjoy its spicy fragrance when you crush the leaves or twigs.

Ein weiteres Foto von Northern spicebush
Foto von Alison Northup (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous shrub
Licht
Partial shade to full shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
6 to 12 feet
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 9
Blütezeit
Early to mid spring

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this shrub prefers a bit of extra hydration. It thrives best when protected from harsh afternoon sun.

Gießen
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Schneiden
Prune immediately after flowering to shape the shrub and remove any dead wood.
Umtopfen
If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when roots become crowded.
Boden
Rich, moist, well-draining soil
Boden-pH
Acidic to neutral
Temperatur
-30 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Kinder
The small red berries could pose a choking hazard to very young children if ingested.
Kontaktallergene
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the aromatic leaves or bark.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Essbarkeit
While the berries and leaves are traditionally used for tea, consult a professional before consuming wild plants.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Clusters of tiny yellow spring flowers
  • Bright red drupe fruits in autumn
  • Alternate simple oval leaves
  • Spicy aromatic foliage and twigs
  • Smooth gray bark on mature stems
Höhe
1,8 bis 3,6m
Breite
1,8 bis 3,6m
Blätter
bright green, yellow, deciduous
Blüten
yellow, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
red, Late summer to early autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Spicebush swallowtail larvae — These caterpillars feed on the foliage but rarely cause significant damage to healthy shrubs.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn

Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination for fruit production.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements.
  • Asarum canadense — It makes an excellent groundcover beneath the shrub.
  • Christmas fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a shaded garden.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Sassafras — Both are aromatic members of the Lauraceae family.

Botanisches

Familie
Lauraceae
Gattung
Lindera
Ordnung
Laurales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Eastern North America
Artenschutz
Spicebush is common throughout its range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It grows as an understory shrub in moist woodlands, relying on its shade tolerance to survive beneath the canopy.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nectar source, bird food source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
ornamental shrub, woodland gardens, pollinator habitat, culinary tea

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
4/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
7/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does spicebush need full sun?
It prefers part shade to full shade but will tolerate more sun if the soil remains consistently moist.
Why are there no berries on my shrub?
Spicebush is dioecious, meaning you need both male and female plants to produce fruit.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name honors Swedish botanist John Linder, while the species name refers to the benzoin-like scent of the crushed foliage.

Gut zu wissen

  • The leaves and twigs are highly aromatic when crushed.
  • Early settlers used the dried berries as a substitute for allspice.
  • It is one of the first shrubs to bloom in the spring forest.
  • The foliage turns a brilliant golden yellow in the autumn.
  • It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous forests.

Auch in

Probleme mit Northern spicebush?

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.