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Guía de plantas

Northern spicebush.

Lindera benzoin

Pronunciación lin-DEER-uh ben-ZO-in

También se conoce como Benjamin bush, Benjamin-bush, Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice, allspice

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Northern spicebush
Foto de Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The northern spicebush is a lovely deciduous shrub that brings early spring color to woodland gardens. It produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers before the leaves emerge. You will enjoy its spicy fragrance when you crush the leaves or twigs.

Otra foto de Northern spicebush
Foto de Alison Northup (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Partial shade to full shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Early to mid spring

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this shrub prefers a bit of extra hydration. It thrives best when protected from harsh afternoon sun.

Riego
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Poda
Prune immediately after flowering to shape the shrub and remove any dead wood.
Trasplante
If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when roots become crowded.
Suelo
Rich, moist, well-draining soil
pH del suelo
Acidic to neutral
Temperatura
-30 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Niños
The small red berries could pose a choking hazard to very young children if ingested.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the aromatic leaves or bark.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
While the berries and leaves are traditionally used for tea, consult a professional before consuming wild plants.

Cómo identificarla

  • Clusters of tiny yellow spring flowers
  • Bright red drupe fruits in autumn
  • Alternate simple oval leaves
  • Spicy aromatic foliage and twigs
  • Smooth gray bark on mature stems
Altura
1,8 a 3,6m
Anchura
1,8 a 3,6m
Hojas
bright green, yellow, deciduous
Flores
yellow, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
red, Late summer to early autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Spicebush swallowtail larvae — These caterpillars feed on the foliage but rarely cause significant damage to healthy shrubs.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination for fruit production.

Buenas compañeras

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements.
  • Asarum canadense — It makes an excellent groundcover beneath the shrub.
  • Christmas fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a shaded garden.

Especies parecidas

  • Sassafras — Both are aromatic members of the Lauraceae family.

Ciencia

Familia
Lauraceae
Género
Lindera
Orden
Laurales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern North America
Conservación
Spicebush is common throughout its range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It grows as an understory shrub in moist woodlands, relying on its shade tolerance to survive beneath the canopy.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nectar source, bird food source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shrub, woodland gardens, pollinator habitat, culinary tea

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does spicebush need full sun?
It prefers part shade to full shade but will tolerate more sun if the soil remains consistently moist.
Why are there no berries on my shrub?
Spicebush is dioecious, meaning you need both male and female plants to produce fruit.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors Swedish botanist John Linder, while the species name refers to the benzoin-like scent of the crushed foliage.

Bueno saberlo

  • The leaves and twigs are highly aromatic when crushed.
  • Early settlers used the dried berries as a substitute for allspice.
  • It is one of the first shrubs to bloom in the spring forest.
  • The foliage turns a brilliant golden yellow in the autumn.
  • It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous forests.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.