Guide botanique
Northern spicebush.
Lindera benzoin
Prononciation lin-DEER-uh ben-ZO-in
Aussi appelée Benjamin bush, Benjamin-bush, Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice, allspice

The northern spicebush is a lovely deciduous shrub that brings early spring color to woodland gardens. It produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers before the leaves emerge. You will enjoy its spicy fragrance when you crush the leaves or twigs.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Deciduous shrub
- Lumière
- Partial shade to full shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 6 to 12 feet
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 4 à 9
- Floraison
- Early to mid spring
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this shrub prefers a bit of extra hydration. It thrives best when protected from harsh afternoon sun.
- Arrosage
- Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Engrais
- Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
- Taille
- Prune immediately after flowering to shape the shrub and remove any dead wood.
- Rempotage
- If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when roots become crowded.
- Sol
- Rich, moist, well-draining soil
- pH du sol
- Acidic to neutral
- Température
- -30 à 35°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
- Enfants
- The small red berries could pose a choking hazard to very young children if ingested.
- Allergènes de contact
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the aromatic leaves or bark.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
- Comestibilité
- While the berries and leaves are traditionally used for tea, consult a professional before consuming wild plants.
Comment l'identifier
- Clusters of tiny yellow spring flowers
- Bright red drupe fruits in autumn
- Alternate simple oval leaves
- Spicy aromatic foliage and twigs
- Smooth gray bark on mature stems
- Hauteur
- 1,8 à 3,6m
- Envergure
- 1,8 à 3,6m
- Feuilles
- bright green, yellow, deciduous
- Fleurs
- yellow, 0,5 à 1cm
- Fruits
- red, Late summer to early autumn
Problèmes courants
- Spicebush swallowtail larvae — These caterpillars feed on the foliage but rarely cause significant damage to healthy shrubs.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed, cuttings, division
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination for fruit production.
Bonnes associations
- White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements.
- Asarum canadense — It makes an excellent groundcover beneath the shrub.
- Christmas fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a shaded garden.
Espèces similaires
- Sassafras — Both are aromatic members of the Lauraceae family.
Science
- Famille
- Lauraceae
- Genre
- Lindera
- Ordre
- Laurales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Eastern North America
- Préservation
- Spicebush is common throughout its range and is not currently of conservation concern.
It grows as an understory shrub in moist woodlands, relying on its shade tolerance to survive beneath the canopy.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- larval host plant, nectar source, bird food source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons
- Utilisations
- ornamental shrub, woodland gardens, pollinator habitat, culinary tea
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 5/9
- Lumière
- 4/9
- Température
- 5/9
- Humidité
- 7/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does spicebush need full sun?
- It prefers part shade to full shade but will tolerate more sun if the soil remains consistently moist.
- Why are there no berries on my shrub?
- Spicebush is dioecious, meaning you need both male and female plants to produce fruit.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name honors Swedish botanist John Linder, while the species name refers to the benzoin-like scent of the crushed foliage.
Bon à savoir
- The leaves and twigs are highly aromatic when crushed.
- Early settlers used the dried berries as a substitute for allspice.
- It is one of the first shrubs to bloom in the spring forest.
- The foliage turns a brilliant golden yellow in the autumn.
- It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous forests.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
