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Guide botanique

Northern spicebush.

Lindera benzoin

Prononciation lin-DEER-uh ben-ZO-in

Aussi appelée Benjamin bush, Benjamin-bush, Northern Spicebush, Spicebush, Wild Allspice, allspice

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Northern spicebush
Photo de Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The northern spicebush is a lovely deciduous shrub that brings early spring color to woodland gardens. It produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers before the leaves emerge. You will enjoy its spicy fragrance when you crush the leaves or twigs.

Une autre photo de Northern spicebush
Photo de Alison Northup (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Deciduous shrub
Lumière
Partial shade to full shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
6 to 12 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 9
Floraison
Early to mid spring

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural woodland habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this shrub prefers a bit of extra hydration. It thrives best when protected from harsh afternoon sun.

Arrosage
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring before new growth starts.
Taille
Prune immediately after flowering to shape the shrub and remove any dead wood.
Rempotage
If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when roots become crowded.
Sol
Rich, moist, well-draining soil
pH du sol
Acidic to neutral
Température
-30 à 35°C
Humidité
40 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Enfants
The small red berries could pose a choking hazard to very young children if ingested.
Allergènes de contact
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the aromatic leaves or bark.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilité
While the berries and leaves are traditionally used for tea, consult a professional before consuming wild plants.

Comment l'identifier

  • Clusters of tiny yellow spring flowers
  • Bright red drupe fruits in autumn
  • Alternate simple oval leaves
  • Spicy aromatic foliage and twigs
  • Smooth gray bark on mature stems
Hauteur
1,8 à 3,6m
Envergure
1,8 à 3,6m
Feuilles
bright green, yellow, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
red, Late summer to early autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Spicebush swallowtail larvae — These caterpillars feed on the foliage but rarely cause significant damage to healthy shrubs.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings, division
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination for fruit production.

Bonnes associations

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements.
  • Asarum canadense — It makes an excellent groundcover beneath the shrub.
  • Christmas fern — The textures contrast beautifully in a shaded garden.

Espèces similaires

  • Sassafras — Both are aromatic members of the Lauraceae family.

Science

Famille
Lauraceae
Genre
Lindera
Ordre
Laurales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern North America
Préservation
Spicebush is common throughout its range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It grows as an understory shrub in moist woodlands, relying on its shade tolerance to survive beneath the canopy.

Intérêt pour la faune
larval host plant, nectar source, bird food source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental shrub, woodland gardens, pollinator habitat, culinary tea

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
4/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does spicebush need full sun?
It prefers part shade to full shade but will tolerate more sun if the soil remains consistently moist.
Why are there no berries on my shrub?
Spicebush is dioecious, meaning you need both male and female plants to produce fruit.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name honors Swedish botanist John Linder, while the species name refers to the benzoin-like scent of the crushed foliage.

Bon à savoir

  • The leaves and twigs are highly aromatic when crushed.
  • Early settlers used the dried berries as a substitute for allspice.
  • It is one of the first shrubs to bloom in the spring forest.
  • The foliage turns a brilliant golden yellow in the autumn.
  • It thrives in the dappled shade of deciduous forests.

Aussi dans

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.