Check these first
- Look under the leaves for clusters of tiny insects.
- Check for ants running up and down the trunk.
- Feel the leaves for a sticky, sap-like coating.
Likely causes
Aphid Infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see tiny green or yellow insects on the undersides of leaves and a sticky, shiny residue on the foliage below. Ants are often seen crawling on the tree to feed on the honeydew.
What to do: Spray the tree with a strong stream of water to knock the aphids off. If the infestation is heavy, use insecticidal soap or neem oil, making sure to coat the undersides of the leaves.
Scale Insects
PossibleHow to tell: These look like small, raised bumps or shells attached to the stems and branches. They also produce honeydew and can cause yellowing leaves.
What to do: Scrape off small infestations with a soft brush. For larger issues, apply horticultural oil during the dormant season to smother the insects.
Find out what's wrong with your crape myrtle
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
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When to worry
A few aphids are normal, but if the leaves start curling or turning yellow, you need to intervene. It is only a major problem if the tree is completely covered in sticky residue.
Stopping it coming back
Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings to visit your garden, as they are natural predators of aphids.
Crape myrtle: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your crape myrtle and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
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Questions people ask
- Do I need to use harsh chemicals?
- Usually, no. A strong blast of water or insecticidal soap is enough to handle most aphid problems without harming the environment.
- Why are ants all over my tree?
- The ants are farming the aphids for their sweet honeydew. If you get rid of the aphids, the ants will move on.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Crape myrtle
- Why are there white spots on my Crape myrtle leaves?
- Why is my Crape myrtle not blooming?
- Why is my crape myrtle growing so leggy?
- Why are my crape myrtle leaves curling?
- Why are my crape myrtle's leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my crape myrtle's leaf tips turning brown?
- Why is my crape myrtle drooping?
- Why is my crape myrtle losing its leaves?
- Why is my crape myrtle showing signs of root rot?
Back to the Crape myrtle guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

