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Winter Squash · Cucurbita maxima

Why are my winter squash leaves curling?

Curling leaves on winter squash usually signal that the plant is stressed by heat or struggling with a pest infestation. Check your soil moisture and inspect the leaf undersides for insects right away.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

curling leaves on a plant
Photo: Freshclover, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Feel the soil to see if it is dry.
  2. Check the undersides of curled leaves for aphids.
  3. Observe if the leaves recover after the sun goes down.

Likely causes

  1. Heat Stress

    Most likely

    How to tell: Leaves curl inward during the hottest part of the day to conserve water, but they should perk up by evening.

    What to do: Water the plant deeply at the base during the early morning. If the heat is extreme, provide a light shade cloth during the afternoon hours.

  2. Aphid Infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: Leaves become puckered, yellowed, or curled due to aphids feeding on the sap underneath.

    What to do: Wash the leaves with a gentle spray of water. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap if the curling continues after cleaning.

Curling leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your winter squash

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If leaves stay curled even at night or show signs of yellowing and spotting, the plant is in trouble. Temporary curling during a hot afternoon is normal behavior.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the soil consistently moist and monitor for pests weekly to stop them before they cause damage.

Winter Squash: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your winter squash and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free

Questions people ask

Is curling always a disease?
No, it is often just a reaction to heat. Check for bugs before assuming it is a disease.
Should I prune curled leaves?
Only if they are heavily infested with pests or turning brown. Otherwise, leave them to provide energy to the plant.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Winter Squash

Back to the Winter Squash guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.