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Winter Squash · Cucurbita maxima

What are these white spots on my winter squash leaves?

White spots on winter squash leaves are almost always powdery mildew. This fungal disease thrives in humid, stagnant air.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Rub the white spots to see if they wipe off like powder.
  2. Check for air circulation around the base of the plant.
  3. Look for signs of yellowing around the spots.

Likely causes

  1. Powdery mildew

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see white, dusty patches appearing on the tops of leaves. Eventually, the leaves may turn yellow and dry out.

    What to do: Mix 1 tablespoon of baking soda with 1 gallon of water and a drop of dish soap. Spray the solution on the leaves once a week to manage the spread.

  2. Sunscald

    Possible

    How to tell: Bleached or light tan spots appear on leaves that were suddenly exposed to intense sun. This usually happens after moving a plant or pruning nearby foliage.

    What to do: Provide temporary shade for the plant during the hottest part of the day. Avoid pruning too many leaves at once.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your winter squash

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Powdery mildew is common late in the season and usually does not kill the plant immediately. Worry if the spots cover more than half of the foliage.

Stopping it coming back

Space your plants properly to ensure good airflow and always water at the base to keep the leaves dry.

Winter Squash: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your winter squash and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Will powdery mildew kill my squash?
It rarely kills the plant outright, but it weakens it and reduces yield. Keep it under control to protect your harvest.
Should I remove the spotted leaves?
Yes, remove heavily infected leaves to slow the spread. Dispose of them in the trash, not your compost pile.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Winter Squash

Back to the Winter Squash guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.