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Guide botanique

Virginia spring beauty.

Claytonia virginica

Prononciation klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh

Aussi appelée Purslane, Virginia spring-beauty, Virginia springbeauty, eastern spring-beauty, eastern springbeauty, fairy spud, narrow-leaved spring beauty, narrow-leaved spring-beauty

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Virginia spring beauty
Photo de Tyler Ekholm (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The Virginia spring beauty is a charming woodland ephemeral that pops up early in the season. It features delicate white or pinkish flowers with darker veins. These plants go dormant once the weather warms up.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial
Lumière
Partial shade to full sun in early spring
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
6 inches
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 8
Floraison
Early to mid spring

Entretien

Plant these in a spot that gets plenty of light before the trees leaf out. Keep the soil consistently moist during their active growing phase. Watch for the foliage to yellow and fade, which signals the plant is entering dormancy.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist while the plant is actively growing.
Engrais
A light application of compost in the fall is usually plenty.
Taille
Simply remove any dead foliage once the plant has gone dormant.
Rempotage
These plants prefer to stay undisturbed in the garden.
Sol
Moist, humus rich soil
pH du sol
Acidic to neutral
Température
-30 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but the presence of oxalates means it should not be eaten in large quantities.
Enfants
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though as with any plant, ingestion of raw foliage is not recommended.
Allergènes de contact
There are no known skin irritants associated with this plant.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilité
While the leaves and corms are edible, they contain oxalates and should be consumed in moderation.

Comment l'identifier

  • Five petaled white or pink flowers
  • Dark pink veins on petals
  • Pair of narrow grass like leaves
  • Grows from a small corm
Hauteur
0,1 à 0,2m
Envergure
0,1 à 0,15m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, pink, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
brown, Late spring

Problèmes courants

  • Slugs — Slugs may feed on the tender young foliage during damp spring weather.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, division
Quand planter
fall
Hivernage
The plant naturally goes dormant underground as a corm, so no special winter protection is needed.
En pot
It is not well suited for containers as it requires specific woodland soil conditions and dormancy cycles.

Seed

  1. Collect seeds when the capsules turn brown.
  2. Sow seeds immediately in a moist, woodland-style soil.
  3. Allow them to experience a natural winter cold period.

Division

  1. Carefully dig up the corms during the dormant summer period.
  2. Separate the small offsets from the main corm.
  3. Replant the offsets at the same depth in a shady, moist spot.

Plant these in drifts under deciduous trees where they can enjoy the spring sun before the shade sets in.

Bonnes associations

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements and bloom times.
  • Bloodroot — Both are spring ephemerals that thrive in the same woodland conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Claytonia caroliniana — It is a very similar species with broader leaves.

Science

Famille
Montiaceae
Genre
Claytonia
Ordre
Caryophyllales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern North America
Préservation
It is widespread and common throughout its native range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, deciduous woodlands where it takes advantage of the high light levels before trees leaf out.

Intérêt pour la faune
early nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
edible leaves, edible corms, spring groundcover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
0/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
4/9
Température
4/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

When does it bloom?
It blooms in early to mid spring, usually right after the snow melts.
Does it stay green all summer?
No, it is a spring ephemeral and will go dormant and disappear by early summer.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name honors John Clayton, an early American botanist, while the species name refers to its discovery in Virginia.

Bon à savoir

  • The flowers often show pink veins that act as nectar guides for pollinators.
  • It is also commonly known as spring beauty.
  • The small, potato-like corms were historically eaten by Native Americans.
  • It grows from a small, deep-seated corm that allows it to survive winter dormancy.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.