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Guía de plantas

Virginia spring beauty.

Claytonia virginica

Pronunciación klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh

También se conoce como Purslane, Virginia spring-beauty, Virginia springbeauty, eastern spring-beauty, eastern springbeauty, fairy spud, narrow-leaved spring beauty, narrow-leaved spring-beauty

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Virginia spring beauty
Foto de Tyler Ekholm (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The Virginia spring beauty is a charming woodland ephemeral that pops up early in the season. It features delicate white or pinkish flowers with darker veins. These plants go dormant once the weather warms up.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial
Luz
Partial shade to full sun in early spring
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
6 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Early to mid spring

Cuidados

Plant these in a spot that gets plenty of light before the trees leaf out. Keep the soil consistently moist during their active growing phase. Watch for the foliage to yellow and fade, which signals the plant is entering dormancy.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist while the plant is actively growing.
Abonado
A light application of compost in the fall is usually plenty.
Poda
Simply remove any dead foliage once the plant has gone dormant.
Trasplante
These plants prefer to stay undisturbed in the garden.
Suelo
Moist, humus rich soil
pH del suelo
Acidic to neutral
Temperatura
-30 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but the presence of oxalates means it should not be eaten in large quantities.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though as with any plant, ingestion of raw foliage is not recommended.
Alérgenos por contacto
There are no known skin irritants associated with this plant.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilidad
While the leaves and corms are edible, they contain oxalates and should be consumed in moderation.

Cómo identificarla

  • Five petaled white or pink flowers
  • Dark pink veins on petals
  • Pair of narrow grass like leaves
  • Grows from a small corm
Altura
0,1 a 0,2m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,15m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pink, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Late spring

Problemas frecuentes

  • Slugs — Slugs may feed on the tender young foliage during damp spring weather.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
fall
Cuidados en invierno
The plant naturally goes dormant underground as a corm, so no special winter protection is needed.
En maceta
It is not well suited for containers as it requires specific woodland soil conditions and dormancy cycles.

Seed

  1. Collect seeds when the capsules turn brown.
  2. Sow seeds immediately in a moist, woodland-style soil.
  3. Allow them to experience a natural winter cold period.

Division

  1. Carefully dig up the corms during the dormant summer period.
  2. Separate the small offsets from the main corm.
  3. Replant the offsets at the same depth in a shady, moist spot.

Plant these in drifts under deciduous trees where they can enjoy the spring sun before the shade sets in.

Buenas compañeras

  • White Trillium — They share similar woodland habitat requirements and bloom times.
  • Bloodroot — Both are spring ephemerals that thrive in the same woodland conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Claytonia caroliniana — It is a very similar species with broader leaves.

Ciencia

Familia
Montiaceae
Género
Claytonia
Orden
Caryophyllales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern North America
Conservación
It is widespread and common throughout its native range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, deciduous woodlands where it takes advantage of the high light levels before trees leaf out.

Valor para la fauna
early nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
edible leaves, edible corms, spring groundcover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
0/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

When does it bloom?
It blooms in early to mid spring, usually right after the snow melts.
Does it stay green all summer?
No, it is a spring ephemeral and will go dormant and disappear by early summer.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors John Clayton, an early American botanist, while the species name refers to its discovery in Virginia.

Bueno saberlo

  • The flowers often show pink veins that act as nectar guides for pollinators.
  • It is also commonly known as spring beauty.
  • The small, potato-like corms were historically eaten by Native Americans.
  • It grows from a small, deep-seated corm that allows it to survive winter dormancy.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.