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Guía de plantas

Flowering quince.

Chaenomeles speciosa

Pronunciación kee-NOM-uh-leez spee-see-OH-suh

También se conoce como Chinese Quince, Chinese-quince, Flowering quince, Japanese Quince, Japanese-quince, Japonica, flowering-quince

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Flowering quince
Foto de Gavin Slater (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Flowering quince is a hardy, deciduous shrub that brings a burst of early spring color to the garden. It produces vibrant, cup shaped flowers on bare branches before the leaves fully emerge. This plant is a classic choice for adding structure and seasonal interest to your landscape.

Otra foto de Flowering quince
Foto de Roman A. Lagazyuk (Роман А. Лагазюк) (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 10 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Early to mid spring

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun to ensure the best flower production. Keep an eye out for aphids or scale insects during the growing season. Prune immediately after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth for next year.

Riego
Water deeply during dry spells to keep the root system hydrated.
Abonado
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring before new growth starts.
Poda
Prune back flowered stems right after the blossoms fade to keep the plant tidy.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when the roots become crowded.
Suelo
Well draining, slightly acidic soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • roots circling the bottom of the pot
  • water drains through too quickly
  • stunted growth despite fertilization

Seguridad

Personas
The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.
Niños
The sharp thorns pose a significant injury risk to small children if planted near play areas.
Alérgenos por contacto
The stems bear sharp thorns that can cause skin scratches and irritation.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
The raw fruit is extremely hard and acidic, making it unpleasant to eat without cooking or processing into jellies.

Cómo identificarla

  • Thorny, woody, deciduous branches
  • Bright red, pink, or white flowers
  • Simple, glossy, dark green leaves
  • Small, edible, apple like fruits
Altura
1,5 a 3m
Anchura
1,5 a 3m
Hojas
glossy dark green, deciduous
Flores
red, pink, white, 3 a 5cm
Frutos
yellow, green, Late summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Fire blight — A bacterial infection causing scorched appearance on leaves and branches.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special winter protection is needed as it is fully hardy. Simply clear away fallen leaves to prevent fungal issues.
En maceta
It can be grown in large containers, but requires a pot at least 50 centimeters wide to accommodate root growth.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. 1. Take 10cm cuttings in early summer.
  2. 2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in moist, well-draining soil.
  5. 5. Keep humid until rooted.

Plant in groups of three to create a dense, thorny barrier that deters wildlife and provides nesting cover.

Buenas compañeras

  • Forsythia x intermedia — They bloom at the same time and create a vibrant spring display.
  • Jacinto de uva — These bulbs provide a nice color contrast beneath the shrub.

Especies parecidas

  • Chaenomeles japonica — It is a smaller, more prostrate relative often used in similar garden settings.

Ciencia

Familia
Rosaceae
Género
Chaenomeles
Orden
Rosales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
China and Korea
Conservación
This species is not of conservation concern and is widely cultivated.

It thrives in forest edges and thickets where it utilizes early spring light before the canopy closes.

Valor para la fauna
early season nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ornamental shrub, hedging, culinary jellies, pollinator garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Why is my quince not flowering?
It may be planted in too much shade or pruned at the wrong time of year.
Can I eat the fruit?
Yes, but only after cooking it with sugar, as it is very tart and tough when raw.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name comes from the Greek words for split and apple, referring to the fruit. The species name speciosa means showy.

Bueno saberlo

  • Flowering quince is a member of the rose family.
  • The fruits are often called Japanese quinces.
  • It blooms on old wood, so prune immediately after flowering.

¿Tu flowering quince tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.