Pflanzenratgeber
Flowering quince.
Chaenomeles speciosa
Aussprache kee-NOM-uh-leez spee-see-OH-suh
Auch bekannt als Chinese Quince, Chinese-quince, Flowering quince, Japanese Quince, Japanese-quince, Japonica, flowering-quince

Flowering quince is a hardy, deciduous shrub that brings a burst of early spring color to the garden. It produces vibrant, cup shaped flowers on bare branches before the leaves fully emerge. This plant is a classic choice for adding structure and seasonal interest to your landscape.

Auf einen Blick
- Pflegestufe
- Einfach
- Pflanzenart
- Deciduous shrub
- Licht
- Full sun to partial shade
- Licht im Innenraum
- Direkte Sonne
- Gießen
- Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
- Endgröße
- 6 to 10 feet
- Wachstum
- Mittel
- Winterhärte
- USDA 4 bis 9
- Blütezeit
- Early to mid spring
Pflege
Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun to ensure the best flower production. Keep an eye out for aphids or scale insects during the growing season. Prune immediately after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth for next year.
- Gießen
- Water deeply during dry spells to keep the root system hydrated.
- Düngen
- Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring before new growth starts.
- Schneiden
- Prune back flowered stems right after the blossoms fade to keep the plant tidy.
- Umtopfen
- If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when the roots become crowded.
- Boden
- Well draining, slightly acidic soil
- Boden-pH
- 6.0 to 7.0
- Temperatur
- -25 bis 35°C
- Luftfeuchtigkeit
- 40 bis 70%
- Trockenheitstoleranz
- Mittel
- Lebensdauer
- Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years
- Duft
- Leicht
- Wildverbiss-Resistenz
- Mittel
Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen
- roots circling the bottom of the pot
- water drains through too quickly
- stunted growth despite fertilization
Sicherheit
- Menschen
- The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.
- Kinder
- The sharp thorns pose a significant injury risk to small children if planted near play areas.
- Kontaktallergene
- The stems bear sharp thorns that can cause skin scratches and irritation.
- Allergene in der Luft
- There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.
- Essbarkeit
- The raw fruit is extremely hard and acidic, making it unpleasant to eat without cooking or processing into jellies.
So erkennst du die Pflanze
- Thorny, woody, deciduous branches
- Bright red, pink, or white flowers
- Simple, glossy, dark green leaves
- Small, edible, apple like fruits
- Höhe
- 1,5 bis 3m
- Breite
- 1,5 bis 3m
- Blätter
- glossy dark green, deciduous
- Blüten
- red, pink, white, 3 bis 5cm
- Früchte
- yellow, green, Late summer to autumn
Häufige Probleme
- Fire blight — A bacterial infection causing scorched appearance on leaves and branches.
- Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
Standort und Pflege
- Vermehrung
- cuttings, seed, division
- Pflanzzeit
- spring, autumn
- Überwinterung
- No special winter protection is needed as it is fully hardy. Simply clear away fallen leaves to prevent fungal issues.
- Im Kübel
- It can be grown in large containers, but requires a pot at least 50 centimeters wide to accommodate root growth.
Softwood Cuttings
- 1. Take 10cm cuttings in early summer.
- 2. Remove lower leaves.
- 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
- 4. Place in moist, well-draining soil.
- 5. Keep humid until rooted.
Plant in groups of three to create a dense, thorny barrier that deters wildlife and provides nesting cover.
Gute Pflanzpartner
- Forsythia x intermedia — They bloom at the same time and create a vibrant spring display.
- Grape Hyacinth — These bulbs provide a nice color contrast beneath the shrub.
Ähnliche Arten
- Chaenomeles japonica — It is a smaller, more prostrate relative often used in similar garden settings.
Botanisches
- Familie
- Rosaceae
- Gattung
- Chaenomeles
- Ordnung
- Rosales
- Klasse
- Magnoliopsida
- Ursprüngliche Heimat
- China and Korea
- Artenschutz
- This species is not of conservation concern and is widely cultivated.
It thrives in forest edges and thickets where it utilizes early spring light before the canopy closes.
- Nutzen für Wildtiere
- early season nectar source
- Bestäuber
- Bienen
- Verwendung
- ornamental shrub, hedging, culinary jellies, pollinator garden
Im Jahresverlauf
Ökologische Zeigerwerte
- Salzgehalt
- 2/9
- Bodenreaktion
- 6/9
- Licht
- 7/9
- Temperatur
- 5/9
- Feuchtigkeit
- 5/9
- Nährstoffe
- 5/9
Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.
Häufige Fragen
- Why is my quince not flowering?
- It may be planted in too much shade or pruned at the wrong time of year.
- Can I eat the fruit?
- Yes, but only after cooking it with sugar, as it is very tart and tough when raw.
Woher der Name kommt
The genus name comes from the Greek words for split and apple, referring to the fruit. The species name speciosa means showy.
Gut zu wissen
- Flowering quince is a member of the rose family.
- The fruits are often called Japanese quinces.
- It blooms on old wood, so prune immediately after flowering.
Probleme mit Flowering quince?
Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.
Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.
