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Flowering quince.

Chaenomeles speciosa

Aussprache kee-NOM-uh-leez spee-see-OH-suh

Auch bekannt als Chinese Quince, Chinese-quince, Flowering quince, Japanese Quince, Japanese-quince, Japonica, flowering-quince

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Flowering quince
Foto von Gavin Slater (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Flowering quince is a hardy, deciduous shrub that brings a burst of early spring color to the garden. It produces vibrant, cup shaped flowers on bare branches before the leaves fully emerge. This plant is a classic choice for adding structure and seasonal interest to your landscape.

Ein weiteres Foto von Flowering quince
Foto von Roman A. Lagazyuk (Роман А. Лагазюк) (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Deciduous shrub
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
6 to 10 feet
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 9
Blütezeit
Early to mid spring

Pflege

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun to ensure the best flower production. Keep an eye out for aphids or scale insects during the growing season. Prune immediately after flowering to maintain its shape and encourage new growth for next year.

Gießen
Water deeply during dry spells to keep the root system hydrated.
Düngen
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring before new growth starts.
Schneiden
Prune back flowered stems right after the blossoms fade to keep the plant tidy.
Umtopfen
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when the roots become crowded.
Boden
Well draining, slightly acidic soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
-25 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • roots circling the bottom of the pot
  • water drains through too quickly
  • stunted growth despite fertilization

Sicherheit

Menschen
The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.
Kinder
The sharp thorns pose a significant injury risk to small children if planted near play areas.
Kontaktallergene
The stems bear sharp thorns that can cause skin scratches and irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no notable airborne allergy risks associated with this plant.
Essbarkeit
The raw fruit is extremely hard and acidic, making it unpleasant to eat without cooking or processing into jellies.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Thorny, woody, deciduous branches
  • Bright red, pink, or white flowers
  • Simple, glossy, dark green leaves
  • Small, edible, apple like fruits
Höhe
1,5 bis 3m
Breite
1,5 bis 3m
Blätter
glossy dark green, deciduous
Blüten
red, pink, white, 3 bis 5cm
Früchte
yellow, green, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Fire blight — A bacterial infection causing scorched appearance on leaves and branches.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
No special winter protection is needed as it is fully hardy. Simply clear away fallen leaves to prevent fungal issues.
Im Kübel
It can be grown in large containers, but requires a pot at least 50 centimeters wide to accommodate root growth.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. 1. Take 10cm cuttings in early summer.
  2. 2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in moist, well-draining soil.
  5. 5. Keep humid until rooted.

Plant in groups of three to create a dense, thorny barrier that deters wildlife and provides nesting cover.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Forsythia x intermedia — They bloom at the same time and create a vibrant spring display.
  • Grape Hyacinth — These bulbs provide a nice color contrast beneath the shrub.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Chaenomeles japonica — It is a smaller, more prostrate relative often used in similar garden settings.

Botanisches

Familie
Rosaceae
Gattung
Chaenomeles
Ordnung
Rosales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
China and Korea
Artenschutz
This species is not of conservation concern and is widely cultivated.

It thrives in forest edges and thickets where it utilizes early spring light before the canopy closes.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
early season nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen
Verwendung
ornamental shrub, hedging, culinary jellies, pollinator garden

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Why is my quince not flowering?
It may be planted in too much shade or pruned at the wrong time of year.
Can I eat the fruit?
Yes, but only after cooking it with sugar, as it is very tart and tough when raw.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name comes from the Greek words for split and apple, referring to the fruit. The species name speciosa means showy.

Gut zu wissen

  • Flowering quince is a member of the rose family.
  • The fruits are often called Japanese quinces.
  • It blooms on old wood, so prune immediately after flowering.

Probleme mit Flowering quince?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.