Guide botanique
Rock rose.
Cistus ladanifer
Prononciation SIS-tus la-da-NI-fer
Aussi appelée Common gum cistus, Gum Rock-rose, labdanum, laudanum

The rock rose is a beautiful, sun-loving shrub that brings a Mediterranean feel to your garden. It produces delicate, papery flowers that look lovely against its sticky, dark green foliage. You'll find it's quite hardy once it gets established in your landscape.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Evergreen shrub
- Lumière
- Full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Soleil direct
- Arrosage
- Tous les 7 à 14 jours
- Taille adulte
- 5 to 8 feet
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 8 à 10
- Floraison
- Late spring to early summer
Entretien
Plant this shrub in a spot with excellent drainage to keep the roots happy. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. It thrives with minimal fuss once it settles into its permanent home.
- Arrosage
- Water deeply during the first year, but allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings once established.
- Engrais
- A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring is plenty for this hardy plant.
- Taille
- Lightly trim back the stems after flowering to keep the plant from getting too woody or leggy.
- Rempotage
- Only repot if the plant has clearly outgrown its container, as it prefers to keep its roots undisturbed.
- Sol
- Sandy or rocky, well-draining soil
- pH du sol
- Neutral to slightly acidic
- Température
- -10 à 40°C
- Humidité
- 20 à 50%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Élevée
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years
- Parfum
- Fort
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Élevée
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Water running straight through the pot
- Stunted growth
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant is generally non-toxic, but the sticky resin can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Enfants
- The sticky resin may be messy and irritating if handled by small children.
- Allergènes de contact
- The sticky resin on the leaves can cause contact dermatitis in some people.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive upset if ingested.
Comment l'identifier
- Sticky, resinous dark green leaves
- Large white flowers with maroon spots
- Shrubby, evergreen growth habit
- Distinctive aromatic scent when touched
- Hauteur
- 1,5 à 2,5m
- Envergure
- 1 à 2m
- Feuilles
- dark green, sticky, evergreen
- Fleurs
- white, maroon, 7 à 10cm
- Fruits
- brown, Late summer
Problèmes courants
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- cuttings, seed
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
- Hivernage
- Ensure the plant is kept in a very well-draining spot to avoid winter root rot. Protect from severe, prolonged freezing winds.
- En pot
- It grows well in large pots with excellent drainage, provided it receives plenty of sun.
Semi-ripe cuttings
- 1. Take 10 cm cuttings in late summer.
- 2. Remove lower leaves.
- 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
- 4. Place in a sandy, well-draining mix.
- 5. Keep in a bright, cool spot until rooted.
Group this plant with other Mediterranean species that prefer lean, dry soil and full sun.
Bonnes associations
- Lavande d'Angleterre — They share similar requirements for sun and well-draining soil.
- Rosemary — This companion thrives in the same dry, sunny conditions.
- Thyme — It makes a great low-growing partner for the base of the shrub.
Espèces similaires
- Cistus salviifolius — A smaller relative with similar white flowers.
Science
- Famille
- Cistaceae
- Genre
- Cistus
- Ordre
- Malvales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Western Mediterranean region.
- Préservation
- This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.
It is a fire-adapted species that often colonizes disturbed or rocky Mediterranean landscapes.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons
- Utilisations
- ornamental shrub, xeriscaping, fragrance industry
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 3/9
- Réaction du sol
- 5/9
- Lumière
- 8/9
- Température
- 7/9
- Humidité
- 2/9
- Nutriments
- 2/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need pruning?
- Light pruning after flowering helps keep the shrub compact.
- Can it grow in pots?
- It prefers the ground but can grow in large, well-draining containers.
D'où vient le nom
The name Cistus comes from the Greek word kistos, while ladanifer refers to its ability to bear labdanum resin.
Bon à savoir
- The resin is highly flammable.
- It thrives in poor, rocky soils.
- The flowers typically last for only one day.
- It is a classic component of Mediterranean maquis shrubland.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
