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Guía de plantas

Rock rose.

Cistus ladanifer

Pronunciación SIS-tus la-da-NI-fer

También se conoce como Common gum cistus, Gum Rock-rose, labdanum, laudanum

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Rock rose
Foto de Borja Fierro (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The rock rose is a beautiful, sun-loving shrub that brings a Mediterranean feel to your garden. It produces delicate, papery flowers that look lovely against its sticky, dark green foliage. You'll find it's quite hardy once it gets established in your landscape.

Otra foto de Rock rose
Foto de Terra Occ (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Evergreen shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
5 to 8 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 8 a 10
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a spot with excellent drainage to keep the roots happy. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. It thrives with minimal fuss once it settles into its permanent home.

Riego
Water deeply during the first year, but allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings once established.
Abonado
A light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring is plenty for this hardy plant.
Poda
Lightly trim back the stems after flowering to keep the plant from getting too woody or leggy.
Trasplante
Only repot if the plant has clearly outgrown its container, as it prefers to keep its roots undisturbed.
Suelo
Sandy or rocky, well-draining soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperatura
-10 a 40°C
Humedad
20 a 50%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally non-toxic, but the sticky resin can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Niños
The sticky resin may be messy and irritating if handled by small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sticky resin on the leaves can cause contact dermatitis in some people.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive upset if ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Sticky, resinous dark green leaves
  • Large white flowers with maroon spots
  • Shrubby, evergreen growth habit
  • Distinctive aromatic scent when touched
Altura
1,5 a 2,5m
Anchura
1 a 2m
Hojas
dark green, sticky, evergreen
Flores
white, maroon, 7 a 10cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Ensure the plant is kept in a very well-draining spot to avoid winter root rot. Protect from severe, prolonged freezing winds.
En maceta
It grows well in large pots with excellent drainage, provided it receives plenty of sun.

Semi-ripe cuttings

  1. 1. Take 10 cm cuttings in late summer.
  2. 2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in a sandy, well-draining mix.
  5. 5. Keep in a bright, cool spot until rooted.

Group this plant with other Mediterranean species that prefer lean, dry soil and full sun.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavanda inglesa — They share similar requirements for sun and well-draining soil.
  • Rosemary — This companion thrives in the same dry, sunny conditions.
  • Thyme — It makes a great low-growing partner for the base of the shrub.

Especies parecidas

  • Cistus salviifolius — A smaller relative with similar white flowers.

Ciencia

Familia
Cistaceae
Género
Cistus
Orden
Malvales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Western Mediterranean region.
Conservación
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It is a fire-adapted species that often colonizes disturbed or rocky Mediterranean landscapes.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shrub, xeriscaping, fragrance industry

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
3/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need pruning?
Light pruning after flowering helps keep the shrub compact.
Can it grow in pots?
It prefers the ground but can grow in large, well-draining containers.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Cistus comes from the Greek word kistos, while ladanifer refers to its ability to bear labdanum resin.

Bueno saberlo

  • The resin is highly flammable.
  • It thrives in poor, rocky soils.
  • The flowers typically last for only one day.
  • It is a classic component of Mediterranean maquis shrubland.

También en

¿Tu rock rose tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.