Check these first
- Look closely at the undersides of the leaves.
- Check the tips of the stems for clusters of bugs.
- Inspect the soil surface for any fallen debris.
Likely causes
Aphids
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see clusters of tiny green or black insects on new growth. They cause leaves to curl and stunt the plant's development.
What to do: Spray the insects off with a strong stream of water from your hose. For heavy infestations, use a gentle insecticidal soap spray once a week.
Cabbage white caterpillars
PossibleHow to tell: You see holes appearing in the leaves or entire leaves being eaten away. Look for small green caterpillars hiding on the undersides of leaves.
What to do: Pick the caterpillars off by hand and relocate them. If the infestation is large, use a biological control like Bacillus thuringiensis.
Find out what's wrong with your nasturtium
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
A few aphids are manageable, but if the plant is covered and leaves are curling, you need to act fast. It is normal to see a few insects in an outdoor garden.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the plant healthy with proper sun and water, and check the leaves weekly for early signs of pests.
Nasturtium: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your nasturtium and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Are aphids harmful to the whole garden?
- They can spread, but nasturtiums are often used as a trap crop to lure aphids away from other vegetables. Just keep an eye on them.
- Can I use neem oil?
- Yes, neem oil is effective, but apply it in the evening to avoid harming beneficial pollinators like bees.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Nasturtium
- Why are my nasturtium leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my nasturtium not producing any flowers?
- Why is my nasturtium drooping?
- Why is my nasturtium growing so leggy?
- Why are my nasturtium leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my nasturtium dropping leaves?
- Why are there spots on my nasturtium leaves?
- Why is my nasturtium wilting from root rot?
- Why are my nasturtium leaves curling?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

