Skip to content

Common sowthistle · Sonchus oleraceus

Why are there bugs on my common sowthistle?

Common sowthistle is a magnet for aphids, especially when the plant is pushing out fresh, tender growth. Check the undersides of your leaves and the flower buds for clusters of tiny green or black insects.

pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the leaves for tiny clusters of insects.
  2. Look for sticky residue on the foliage.
  3. Check if ants are actively patrolling the stems.

Likely causes

  1. Aphid infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small, soft bodied insects clustered on new leaves or flower stems. They often leave behind a sticky residue called honeydew.

    What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water from your hose to knock them off. If they persist, apply a gentle insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.

  2. Ant farming

    Possible

    How to tell: You notice ants crawling up and down the stems of your sowthistle. They protect aphids to harvest the honeydew they produce.

    What to do: Focus on clearing the aphids first, as the ants will lose interest once their food source is gone. You can also place a sticky barrier around the base of the stem to block their path.

When to worry

A few aphids are manageable, but if the leaves start curling or the plant stops growing, you need to act quickly. Heavy infestations can weaken the plant significantly.

Stopping it coming back

Keep your plant healthy with consistent water and good airflow. Regularly inspect new growth during the spring months.

Not sure which one it is? Photograph your common sowthistle.

This page lists the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at your actual leaf and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free

Questions people ask

Will aphids kill my sowthistle?
Usually no, but they can stunt its growth and make it look messy. It is best to wash them off early.
Can I use neem oil?
Yes, neem oil is effective against aphids. Apply it in the evening to avoid burning the leaves in the sun.

More problems with Common sowthistle

Back to the Common sowthistle guide

This article was generated with AI from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.