Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the curling leaves for aphids.
- Check if the soil is dry to the touch.
- Observe if the leaves flatten out when the sun goes down.
Likely causes
Aphid infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see small, soft bodied insects clustering on the undersides of new leaves or near the tips. The leaves often look puckered or distorted as the aphids feed.
What to do: Spray the leaves with a strong stream of water to knock the bugs off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Heat stress
Most likelyHow to tell: The leaves curl inward during the hottest part of the day to conserve moisture. If they flatten out at night, the plant is just trying to stay cool.
What to do: Move your plant to a spot with partial shade during the afternoon. Ensure you water deeply every 3 to 7 days so the roots stay hydrated.
Find out what's wrong with your siebold's elderberry
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
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When to worry
Worry if the leaves stay curled even when the plant is cool and well watered. It is normal for leaves to curl slightly during extreme heat waves.
Stopping it coming back
Keep your elderberry healthy with consistent watering and check the new growth for pests every week.
Siebold's elderberry: curling leaves? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your siebold's elderberry and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
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Questions people ask
- Will my curled leaves straighten out?
- Usually, leaves that have been severely distorted by aphids will not return to their original shape. Focus on keeping the new growth healthy and flat.
- Can I just cut off the curled leaves?
- Yes, you can prune away heavily damaged leaves to improve the look of the plant. Just make sure to use clean, sharp shears.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Siebold's elderberry
- Why are there bugs on my Siebold's elderberry?
- Why does my Siebold's elderberry have spots on its leaves?
- Why is my Siebold's elderberry drooping?
- Why are my Siebold's elderberry leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my Siebold's elderberry leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my Siebold's elderberry losing its leaves?
- Why is my Siebold's elderberry not blooming?
- How do I fix root rot in my Siebold's elderberry?
- Why is my Siebold's elderberry looking so leggy?
Back to the Siebold's elderberry guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

