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eared willow · Salix aurita

Why are there tiny bugs on my eared willow?

Aphids are the most common pests for eared willows, especially on the tender new growth. They suck the sap and can cause the leaves to curl or yellow. Check the tips of your branches for these tiny insects.

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pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Look closely at the tips of new branches.
  2. Check for sticky residue on the leaves.
  3. Wash the plant with a firm water spray.

Likely causes

  1. Aphid Infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see clusters of tiny green or black insects on the undersides of leaves and on new stems. They often leave behind a sticky substance called honeydew.

    What to do: Spray the aphids off with a strong stream of water from your garden hose. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap directly to the pests every 5 to 7 days.

  2. Ant Activity

    Possible

    How to tell: You notice ants crawling up and down the stems of your willow. They are likely farming the aphids for their honeydew.

    What to do: Focus on removing the aphids first, as the ants will leave once their food source is gone. You can also place a sticky barrier around the base of the trunk to stop ants from climbing.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your eared willow

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Take action as soon as you see them, as they multiply very quickly. If the plant looks stunted or the leaves are curling severely, the infestation is heavy.

Stopping it coming back

Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs to visit your garden, as they are natural predators of aphids. Keep the plant healthy with consistent watering.

Eared willow: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your eared willow and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Are aphids harmful to the whole plant?
A small number of aphids usually won't kill a healthy willow. However, a large colony can weaken the plant and make it susceptible to other diseases.
Do I need to use chemical pesticides?
Avoid harsh chemicals if possible, as they can kill beneficial insects. Insecticidal soap or neem oil are much safer options for your willow.

Guides to these causes

More problems with eared willow

Back to the eared willow guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.