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Princess tree · Paulownia tomentosa

Why are my Empress Tree leaves turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves on your Empress Tree often signal a struggle with moisture or a pest infestation. Check the undersides of the leaves first to see if tiny insects are hiding there.

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yellow leaves on a plant
Photo: Trio3D, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of the yellowing leaves for tiny insects.
  2. Check the soil moisture level by sticking your finger 3 inches deep.
  3. Look for sticky residue on the foliage.

Likely causes

  1. Aphid infestation

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see clusters of tiny, pear shaped insects on the undersides of leaves or near new growth. The leaves may also feel sticky from the honeydew they leave behind.

    What to do: Spray the leaves with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.

  2. Overwatering

    Possible

    How to tell: The leaves turn yellow and feel soft or mushy. The soil stays wet for a long time after you water it.

    What to do: Stop watering until the top 2 to 3 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Ensure the planting site has good drainage so water does not pool around the roots.

Yellow leaves on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your princess tree

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the yellowing spreads rapidly across the whole tree or if the leaves start dropping, it is time to take action. A few yellow leaves at the base of the tree in late summer are usually normal.

Stopping it coming back

Keep your tree healthy with consistent watering and monitor for pests early in the season.

Princess tree: yellow leaves? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your princess tree and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can aphids kill my tree?
Usually no, but they can weaken it significantly. It is best to treat them early to keep your tree growing strong.
Should I fertilize yellow leaves?
No, do not fertilize a stressed tree. Fix the watering or pest issue first.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Princess tree

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This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.