Check these first
- Flip the leaves over to look for fuzzy gray growth.
- Check the soil moisture level with your finger.
- Ensure the plant is not sitting in standing water.
Likely causes
Downy mildew
Most likelyHow to tell: Yellow patches appear on the top of the leaves, while a gray or white fuzzy growth develops underneath. This thrives in cool, damp conditions.
What to do: Remove and destroy any infected leaves immediately to stop the spread. Improve airflow around the plant and avoid getting water on the foliage when you irrigate.
Overwatering
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves may develop yellow spots or patches as the roots struggle in soggy soil. The soil will feel wet even days after watering.
What to do: Let the top inch of soil dry out completely before watering again. Ensure your pot has good drainage holes so excess water can escape.
Find out what's wrong with your common stock
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the spots are spreading rapidly across the whole plant, it is likely a fungal infection that requires immediate removal of affected parts.
Stopping it coming back
Water at the base of the plant to keep leaves dry and ensure your stock has plenty of space for air to circulate.
Common stock: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your common stock and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Is downy mildew contagious to other plants?
- Yes, the spores can easily spread to nearby plants through the air or water splashes. Keep infected plants isolated.
- Should I throw the whole plant away?
- Not necessarily, but if the infection is severe and covers most of the foliage, it is often best to remove the plant to protect your garden.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Common stock
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- Why are my Matthiola incana leaves curling?
Back to the Common stock guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

