Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the leaves for tiny moving specks.
- Look for sticky residue on the stems or nearby surfaces.
- Check the flower buds for clusters of insects.
Likely causes
Aphid infestation
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see small green or black insects clustered on the stems and undersides of leaves. They often leave behind a sticky substance called honeydew.
What to do: Spray the plant with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Poor air circulation
PossibleHow to tell: Stagnant air around the plant creates a perfect environment for pests to multiply quickly. You might notice the plant looks weak or stunted.
What to do: Move your plant to a spot with better airflow. Prune away any crowded foliage to help air move through the center of the plant.
Find out what's wrong with your common stock
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
A few aphids are manageable, but if the buds are covered and the plant looks distorted, you need to act immediately to save the flowers.
Stopping it coming back
Check your plants weekly for signs of pests and keep them in a well ventilated area to discourage infestations.
Common stock: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your common stock and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will aphids kill my stock?
- They can weaken the plant and ruin the blooms, but they rarely kill a healthy stock plant if caught early.
- Can I use dish soap to kill them?
- Yes, a mild solution of water and a few drops of gentle dish soap can work, but be sure to rinse the leaves afterward.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Common stock
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- Why are the tips of my stock leaves turning brown?
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- Why are my Matthiola incana leaves curling?
Back to the Common stock guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

