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Plant guide

Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage.

Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

Pronounced kris-oh-SPLEEN-ee-um op-po-zi-tee-fo-lee-um

Also known as Opposite-Leaved Golden-Saxifrage, opposite-leaved golden saxifrage

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Opposite-leaved Golden-saxifrage
Photo by Shawn O'Donnell (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming little plant loves damp, shaded spots near streams or in wet woodlands. It forms low mats of bright green foliage that light up the forest floor. You will find it is a perfect choice for a bog garden or a moist, shady corner.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Perennial herb
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Indoor light
Medium light
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
4 to 6 inches tall
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 4 to 8
Bloom time
Early to mid spring

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant hates drying out. Watch for wilting, which is a clear sign it needs more water or higher humidity. It thrives best when protected from harsh, direct sun.

Watering
Keep the soil damp at all times, but avoid letting it sit in stagnant water.
Feeding
Apply a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back dead or straggly stems after flowering to encourage fresh growth.
Repotting
Refresh the soil and move to a slightly larger container when the plant becomes root-bound.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-draining soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperature
-20 to 25°C
Humidity
60 to 90%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Safety

People
There is no significant toxicity reported for this plant.
Children
The plant is low-growing and poses no specific risk to children, though it should not be ingested.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided.

How to identify it

  • Low growing mat forming habit
  • Opposite, rounded, scalloped leaves
  • Tiny, yellow-green, star shaped flowers
  • Fleshy, succulent like stems
Height
0.05 to 0.15m
Spread
0.15 to 0.3m
Leaves
bright green, semi-evergreen
Flowers
yellow-green, 0.5 to 1cm

Problems to watch for

  • Slugs and snails · These mollusks can chew holes in the succulent leaves during wet weather.

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Growing it

Propagation
division, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
The plant remains semi-evergreen in mild climates. In colder regions, it will die back to the ground and should be mulched lightly to protect the roots.
In containers
It grows well in shallow, wide containers that can be kept consistently moist.

Division

  1. 1. Carefully lift a clump of the plant in early spring.
  2. 2. Gently tease the stems apart to ensure each section has roots.
  3. 3. Replant immediately into moist, shaded soil.

Plant this in the cool, damp margins of a pond or stream where other plants might struggle with the constant moisture.

Grows well with

  • Primrose · They share similar requirements for cool, moist, shaded woodland soil.
  • Ferns · Ferns provide the dappled shade that keeps the soil cool for this low grower.

Similar species

  • Alternate-leaved golden saxifrage · It is a close relative with similar growth habits but alternate leaf arrangement.

Science

Family
Saxifragaceae
Genus
Chrysosplenium
Order
Saxifragales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Western and central Europe.
Conservation
It is common in its native range and not currently of conservation concern.

It acts as a pioneer species in wet, shaded woodland habitats by forming dense mats that hold soil in place.

Value to wildlife
early season nectar source
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Uses
groundcover for damp areas, woodland garden filler

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
2/9
Temperature
3/9
Moisture
8/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers partial to full shade to keep its foliage from scorching.
Can it grow in standing water?
It loves very moist soil but prefers not to be fully submerged.

Where the name comes from

The name Chrysosplenium comes from the Greek words for gold and spleen, reflecting its yellow flowers and historical use in herbal medicine. The specific epithet oppositifolium refers to its opposite leaf arrangement.

Good to know

  • It is commonly known as opposite-leaved golden saxifrage.
  • The flowers lack true petals and rely on bright yellow sepals to attract pollinators.
  • It spreads slowly by creeping stems that root at the nodes.

Also in

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.