Check these first
- Inspect the undersides of the leaves for small insects.
- Look for fine webbing between the stems.
- Check if the new growth looks curled or distorted.
Likely causes
Aphids
Most likelyHow to tell: Look for clusters of tiny green or black insects on the undersides of leaves and new stem tips. They often leave behind a sticky substance called honeydew.
What to do: Spray the affected areas with a strong stream of water from your hose to knock them off. If the infestation is heavy, apply insecticidal soap every 5 to 7 days until they are gone.
Spider Mites
PossibleHow to tell: You will notice tiny yellow dots on the leaves and very fine webbing between stems. These pests thrive when the weather is hot and dry.
What to do: Increase humidity around the plant by misting it or watering the soil deeply. Use neem oil or horticultural oil to treat the leaves according to the label instructions.
Find out what's wrong with your butterfly bush
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Small numbers of insects are normal in a garden, but you should act if the plant shows signs of wilting or heavy leaf damage.
Stopping it coming back
Keep your butterfly bush healthy with proper watering and full sun to help it resist infestations.
Butterfly Bush: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your butterfly bush and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will these bugs kill my butterfly bush?
- Usually not, but they can weaken the plant and make it look unsightly. Early intervention keeps the bush strong.
- Can I use chemical pesticides?
- Avoid harsh chemicals because they will kill the butterflies and bees you want to attract. Stick to soaps or oils.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Butterfly Bush
- Why is my butterfly bush wilting and yellowing?
- Why is my butterfly bush growing so leggy?
- Why is my butterfly bush not blooming?
- Why are my butterfly bush leaves turning yellow?
- Why are my butterfly bush leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my butterfly bush drooping?
- Why is my butterfly bush losing leaves?
- What are these spots on my butterfly bush?
Back to the Butterfly Bush guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

