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Red Maple · Acer rubrum

What are these bugs on my Red Maple branches?

If your Red Maple looks tired or has sticky residue on its leaves, you likely have a scale insect infestation. These pests hide on branches and suck the sap right out of your tree.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Look for bumps on the bark that look like part of the tree.
  2. Check the leaves for a sticky, clear residue.
  3. See if ants are crawling up and down the trunk.

Likely causes

  1. Scale Insects

    Most likely

    How to tell: Look for small, bump like growths on the twigs and branches that do not move. You might also see a shiny, sticky substance called honeydew on the leaves below.

    What to do: Scrub the branches gently with a soft brush to remove the insects. Apply horticultural oil during the dormant season to smother any remaining eggs.

  2. Aphids

    Possible

    How to tell: These tiny, soft bodied insects cluster on new growth and cause leaves to curl. They also produce sticky honeydew that attracts ants.

    What to do: Spray the tree with a strong stream of water to knock them off. If they persist, use insecticidal soap once a week until they are gone.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your red maple

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Worry if you see heavy branch dieback or if the tree is covered in sticky residue. A few bugs are rarely a threat to a mature tree.

Stopping it coming back

Keep your tree healthy with proper watering and regular inspections to catch infestations early.

Red Maple: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your red maple and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I use regular bug spray?
Avoid harsh chemical sprays as they can harm beneficial insects. Horticultural oil or insecticidal soap is much safer for your tree.
Why are ants all over my tree?
Ants are likely farming the scale or aphids for their sweet honeydew. Getting rid of the pests will make the ants leave.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Red Maple

Back to the Red Maple guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.