Guide botanique
Fenugreek.
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Prononciation try-go-NEL-uh FEE-num GREE-kum
Aussi appelée Classical Fenugreek, Fenugreek, Greek hay, Greek-clover, Sickle-fruit Fenugreek, Sicklefruit fenugreek
Fenugreek is a charming annual herb that is widely used for its aromatic seeds and leaves. It grows quickly and thrives in sunny spots with well-draining soil. You will love how easy it is to start from seed in your own garden.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Annual herb
- Lumière
- Full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Soleil direct
- Arrosage
- Tous les 2 à 4 jours
- Taille adulte
- 2 feet
- Croissance
- Rapide
- Rusticité
- USDA 9 à 11
- Floraison
- Late spring to early summer
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist while the seeds germinate and the young plants establish. Watch for yellowing leaves which often indicate the soil is staying too wet for too long. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight to encourage healthy growth and seed production.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy.
- Engrais
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Taille
- Pinch back the tips to encourage a bushier growth habit.
- Rempotage
- As an annual plant, it is typically grown from seed each season rather than repotted.
- Sol
- Well draining sandy loam
- pH du sol
- 6.5 to 7.5
- Température
- 5 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 60%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Moyenne
- Durée de vie
- Annual, typically 3 to 5 months
- Parfum
- Fort
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Stunted growth despite regular watering
Sécurité
- Humains
- This plant is generally considered safe for human consumption.
- Enfants
- The seeds are small and pose a choking hazard to very young children if left unattended.
- Allergènes de contact
- Some individuals may experience skin irritation when handling the fresh plant.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- Pollen from the flowers may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Comestibilité
- While the seeds and leaves are common culinary ingredients, consume in moderation as excessive intake may cause digestive upset.
Comment l'identifier
- trifoliate light green leaves
- small white or yellow flowers
- long slender curved seed pods
- distinct maple syrup aroma
- Hauteur
- 0,3 à 0,6m
- Envergure
- 0,15 à 0,3m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- white, yellow, 1 à 2cm
- Fruits
- brown, Summer
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the foliage.
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed
- Quand planter
- Spring
- Hivernage
- This plant is an annual and will complete its life cycle before winter arrives.
- En pot
- It grows very well in containers, provided you use a pot at least 20 centimeters deep.
Direct Sowing
- 1. Prepare a sunny spot with well draining soil.
- 2. Sow seeds directly into the ground in early spring.
- 3. Cover lightly with soil and keep moist until germination.
- 4. Thin seedlings to 10 centimeters apart.
Plant fenugreek with other fast growing annual herbs to maximize your garden space.
Bonnes associations
Espèces similaires
- Medicago sativa — Both are legumes that share similar growth habits and nitrogen fixing properties.
Science
- Famille
- Fabaceae
- Genre
- Trigonella
- Ordre
- Fabales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Mediterranean region and Western Asia
- Préservation
- This species is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.
It thrives in well drained soils and sunny locations, often found in disturbed areas or cultivated fields.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles
- Utilisations
- culinary spice, leafy green vegetable, medicinal herb
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 2/9
- Réaction du sol
- 6/9
- Lumière
- 8/9
- Température
- 7/9
- Humidité
- 4/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Can I grow fenugreek in a container?
- Yes, it grows quite well in pots as long as they have good drainage.
- When should I harvest the leaves?
- You can harvest the leaves when the plant is about 15 centimeters tall.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name Trigonella refers to the triangular shape of the flowers, while the species name translates to Greek hay.
Bon à savoir
- Fenugreek has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine.
- The name foenum-graecum means Greek hay.
- The plant is a legume that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
