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Guide botanique

Fenugreek.

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Prononciation try-go-NEL-uh FEE-num GREE-kum

Aussi appelée Classical Fenugreek, Fenugreek, Greek hay, Greek-clover, Sickle-fruit Fenugreek, Sicklefruit fenugreek

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Fenugreek is a charming annual herb that is widely used for its aromatic seeds and leaves. It grows quickly and thrives in sunny spots with well-draining soil. You will love how easy it is to start from seed in your own garden.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual herb
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 2 à 4 jours
Taille adulte
2 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 9 à 11
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist while the seeds germinate and the young plants establish. Watch for yellowing leaves which often indicate the soil is staying too wet for too long. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight to encourage healthy growth and seed production.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Taille
Pinch back the tips to encourage a bushier growth habit.
Rempotage
As an annual plant, it is typically grown from seed each season rather than repotted.
Sol
Well draining sandy loam
pH du sol
6.5 to 7.5
Température
5 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 60%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Annual, typically 3 to 5 months
Parfum
Fort
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is generally considered safe for human consumption.
Enfants
The seeds are small and pose a choking hazard to very young children if left unattended.
Allergènes de contact
Some individuals may experience skin irritation when handling the fresh plant.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen from the flowers may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilité
While the seeds and leaves are common culinary ingredients, consume in moderation as excessive intake may cause digestive upset.

Comment l'identifier

  • trifoliate light green leaves
  • small white or yellow flowers
  • long slender curved seed pods
  • distinct maple syrup aroma
Hauteur
0,3 à 0,6m
Envergure
0,15 à 0,3m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, yellow, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
brown, Summer

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the foliage.
  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
Spring
Hivernage
This plant is an annual and will complete its life cycle before winter arrives.
En pot
It grows very well in containers, provided you use a pot at least 20 centimeters deep.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Prepare a sunny spot with well draining soil.
  2. 2. Sow seeds directly into the ground in early spring.
  3. 3. Cover lightly with soil and keep moist until germination.
  4. 4. Thin seedlings to 10 centimeters apart.

Plant fenugreek with other fast growing annual herbs to maximize your garden space.

Bonnes associations

  • Coriandre — They share similar growing requirements and are often used together in cooking.
  • Dill — Dill grows well alongside fenugreek without competing for resources.

Espèces similaires

  • Medicago sativa — Both are legumes that share similar growth habits and nitrogen fixing properties.

Science

Famille
Fabaceae
Genre
Trigonella
Ordre
Fabales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Mediterranean region and Western Asia
Préservation
This species is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in well drained soils and sunny locations, often found in disturbed areas or cultivated fields.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
culinary spice, leafy green vegetable, medicinal herb

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
7/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow fenugreek in a container?
Yes, it grows quite well in pots as long as they have good drainage.
When should I harvest the leaves?
You can harvest the leaves when the plant is about 15 centimeters tall.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Trigonella refers to the triangular shape of the flowers, while the species name translates to Greek hay.

Bon à savoir

  • Fenugreek has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine.
  • The name foenum-graecum means Greek hay.
  • The plant is a legume that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.