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Guía de plantas

Fenugreek.

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Pronunciación try-go-NEL-uh FEE-num GREE-kum

También se conoce como Classical Fenugreek, Fenugreek, Greek hay, Greek-clover, Sickle-fruit Fenugreek, Sicklefruit fenugreek

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Fenugreek is a charming annual herb that is widely used for its aromatic seeds and leaves. It grows quickly and thrives in sunny spots with well-draining soil. You will love how easy it is to start from seed in your own garden.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 2 a 4 días
Tamaño adulto
2 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 11
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist while the seeds germinate and the young plants establish. Watch for yellowing leaves which often indicate the soil is staying too wet for too long. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight to encourage healthy growth and seed production.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Poda
Pinch back the tips to encourage a bushier growth habit.
Trasplante
As an annual plant, it is typically grown from seed each season rather than repotted.
Suelo
Well draining sandy loam
pH del suelo
6.5 to 7.5
Temperatura
5 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 60%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Annual, typically 3 to 5 months
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered safe for human consumption.
Niños
The seeds are small and pose a choking hazard to very young children if left unattended.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience skin irritation when handling the fresh plant.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen from the flowers may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
While the seeds and leaves are common culinary ingredients, consume in moderation as excessive intake may cause digestive upset.

Cómo identificarla

  • trifoliate light green leaves
  • small white or yellow flowers
  • long slender curved seed pods
  • distinct maple syrup aroma
Altura
0,3 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, yellow, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the foliage.
  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
Spring
Cuidados en invierno
This plant is an annual and will complete its life cycle before winter arrives.
En maceta
It grows very well in containers, provided you use a pot at least 20 centimeters deep.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Prepare a sunny spot with well draining soil.
  2. 2. Sow seeds directly into the ground in early spring.
  3. 3. Cover lightly with soil and keep moist until germination.
  4. 4. Thin seedlings to 10 centimeters apart.

Plant fenugreek with other fast growing annual herbs to maximize your garden space.

Buenas compañeras

  • Cilantro — They share similar growing requirements and are often used together in cooking.
  • Dill — Dill grows well alongside fenugreek without competing for resources.

Especies parecidas

  • Medicago sativa — Both are legumes that share similar growth habits and nitrogen fixing properties.

Ciencia

Familia
Fabaceae
Género
Trigonella
Orden
Fabales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Mediterranean region and Western Asia
Conservación
This species is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in well drained soils and sunny locations, often found in disturbed areas or cultivated fields.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
culinary spice, leafy green vegetable, medicinal herb

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow fenugreek in a container?
Yes, it grows quite well in pots as long as they have good drainage.
When should I harvest the leaves?
You can harvest the leaves when the plant is about 15 centimeters tall.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Trigonella refers to the triangular shape of the flowers, while the species name translates to Greek hay.

Bueno saberlo

  • Fenugreek has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine.
  • The name foenum-graecum means Greek hay.
  • The plant is a legume that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.

¿Tu fenugreek tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.