Guía de plantas
Fenugreek.
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Pronunciación try-go-NEL-uh FEE-num GREE-kum
También se conoce como Classical Fenugreek, Fenugreek, Greek hay, Greek-clover, Sickle-fruit Fenugreek, Sicklefruit fenugreek
Fenugreek is a charming annual herb that is widely used for its aromatic seeds and leaves. It grows quickly and thrives in sunny spots with well-draining soil. You will love how easy it is to start from seed in your own garden.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Fácil
- Tipo de planta
- Annual herb
- Luz
- Full sun
- Luz en interior
- Sol directo
- Riego
- Cada 2 a 4 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 2 feet
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Rápido
- Rusticidad
- USDA 9 a 11
- Floración
- Late spring to early summer
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist while the seeds germinate and the young plants establish. Watch for yellowing leaves which often indicate the soil is staying too wet for too long. Ensure the plant receives plenty of sunlight to encourage healthy growth and seed production.
- Riego
- Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy.
- Abonado
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Poda
- Pinch back the tips to encourage a bushier growth habit.
- Trasplante
- As an annual plant, it is typically grown from seed each season rather than repotted.
- Suelo
- Well draining sandy loam
- pH del suelo
- 6.5 to 7.5
- Temperatura
- 5 a 30°C
- Humedad
- 40 a 60%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Moderada
- Longevidad
- Annual, typically 3 to 5 months
- Fragancia
- Intensa
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Stunted growth despite regular watering
Seguridad
- Personas
- This plant is generally considered safe for human consumption.
- Niños
- The seeds are small and pose a choking hazard to very young children if left unattended.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- Some individuals may experience skin irritation when handling the fresh plant.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- Pollen from the flowers may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Comestibilidad
- While the seeds and leaves are common culinary ingredients, consume in moderation as excessive intake may cause digestive upset.
Cómo identificarla
- trifoliate light green leaves
- small white or yellow flowers
- long slender curved seed pods
- distinct maple syrup aroma
- Altura
- 0,3 a 0,6m
- Anchura
- 0,15 a 0,3m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- white, yellow, 1 a 2cm
- Frutos
- brown, Summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the foliage.
- Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains consistently waterlogged for too long.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed
- Cuándo plantar
- Spring
- Cuidados en invierno
- This plant is an annual and will complete its life cycle before winter arrives.
- En maceta
- It grows very well in containers, provided you use a pot at least 20 centimeters deep.
Direct Sowing
- 1. Prepare a sunny spot with well draining soil.
- 2. Sow seeds directly into the ground in early spring.
- 3. Cover lightly with soil and keep moist until germination.
- 4. Thin seedlings to 10 centimeters apart.
Plant fenugreek with other fast growing annual herbs to maximize your garden space.
Buenas compañeras
Especies parecidas
- Medicago sativa — Both are legumes that share similar growth habits and nitrogen fixing properties.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Fabaceae
- Género
- Trigonella
- Orden
- Fabales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Mediterranean region and Western Asia
- Conservación
- This species is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.
It thrives in well drained soils and sunny locations, often found in disturbed areas or cultivated fields.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas
- Usos
- culinary spice, leafy green vegetable, medicinal herb
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 2/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 8/9
- Temperatura
- 7/9
- Humedad
- 4/9
- Nutrientes
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow fenugreek in a container?
- Yes, it grows quite well in pots as long as they have good drainage.
- When should I harvest the leaves?
- You can harvest the leaves when the plant is about 15 centimeters tall.
De dónde viene el nombre
The genus name Trigonella refers to the triangular shape of the flowers, while the species name translates to Greek hay.
Bueno saberlo
- Fenugreek has been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine.
- The name foenum-graecum means Greek hay.
- The plant is a legume that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.
¿Tu fenugreek tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
