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Guía de plantas

Wild Strawberry.

Fragaria vesca

Pronunciación fra-GA-ree-uh VESS-kuh

También se conoce como Alpine Strawberry, European Strawberry, Hillside Strawberry

woodland strawberry
Foto de John Barkla (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The wild strawberry is a charming, low growing perennial that produces small, intensely flavorful berries. It spreads through runners, making it a lovely ground cover for woodland gardens. You will find it thrives in dappled shade and moist, well draining soil.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Partial shade to full sun
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 2 to 5 days
Mature size
15 to 20 cm tall
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 10
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to encourage healthy fruit production. Watch for signs of powdery mildew on the leaves if the air circulation is poor. Mulching around the base helps keep the berries clean and off the damp soil.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist throughout the growing season.
Feeding
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring.
Pruning
Trim back old foliage in late winter to make room for new growth.
Repotting
Repot when the plant becomes root bound or the runners have filled the container.
Soil
Rich, loamy, well draining soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Temperature
-25 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Fragrance
light
Deer and rabbits
low

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Plant growth slowing down significantly.

Seguridad

People
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Children
The small berries are safe for children to eat, but always supervise them to ensure they are picking the correct plant.
Contact allergens
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the fine hairs on the leaves.
Airborne allergens
It is not known to be a significant source of airborne allergens.
Edibility
Ensure you identify the plant correctly as wild strawberries are safe, but avoid any areas treated with pesticides.

Cómo identificarla

  • Three leaflets with serrated edges
  • White flowers with five petals
  • Small red conical fruits
  • Reddish stems and runners
Height
0.05 to 0.2m
Spread
0.2 to 0.5m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
white, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
red, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid conditions.
  • Slugs and snails These pests feed on the leaves and ripening fruit.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
division, seed, cuttings
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
In colder areas, mulch around the plants with straw to protect the crowns from freezing temperatures.
In containers
They grow very well in pots, and a 10 inch diameter container is perfect for a few plants.

Runner division

  1. Identify a healthy runner that has formed roots.
  2. Sever the runner from the parent plant.
  3. Carefully dig up the rooted plantlet.
  4. Replant it in a new location with moist soil.

Planting strawberries near borage can help improve the flavor and yield of the fruit.

Buenas compañeras

  • Borage Borage is a great companion that attracts many pollinators to the strawberry patch.
  • Lettuce They share similar moisture needs and grow well together in partial shade.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Cabbage Cabbage can compete for nutrients and may inhibit the growth of strawberries.

Especies parecidas

  • Mock Strawberry It looks very similar but produces tasteless red fruit and yellow flowers.

Ciencia

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Fragaria
Order
Rosales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Conservation
It is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in woodland edges and clearings where it can spread via runners to form dense colonies.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, wildlife food source
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Uses
ground cover, edible landscaping, culinary fruit

A lo largo del año

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
6/9
Temperature
4/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow these in pots?
Yes, they thrive in containers and look lovely trailing over the edges.
How often should I water them?
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

De dónde viene el nombre

Fragaria comes from the Latin word for fragrant, referring to the scent of the fruit. Vesca means edible or small.

Bueno saberlo

  • The fruit is much smaller and more flavorful than the common garden strawberry.
  • It spreads easily through runners.
  • The plant is a member of the rose family.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.