Guía de plantas
Wild Strawberry.
Fragaria vesca
Pronunciación fra-GA-ree-uh VESS-kuh
También se conoce como Alpine Strawberry, European Strawberry, Hillside Strawberry

The wild strawberry is a charming, low growing perennial that produces small, intensely flavorful berries. It spreads through runners, making it a lovely ground cover for woodland gardens. You will find it thrives in dappled shade and moist, well draining soil.
De un vistazo
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Herbaceous perennial
- Light
- Partial shade to full sun
- Indoor light
- bright-indirect
- Water
- Every 2 to 5 days
- Mature size
- 15 to 20 cm tall
- Growth rate
- fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 3 to 10
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early summer
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to encourage healthy fruit production. Watch for signs of powdery mildew on the leaves if the air circulation is poor. Mulching around the base helps keep the berries clean and off the damp soil.
- Watering
- Keep the soil evenly moist throughout the growing season.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring.
- Pruning
- Trim back old foliage in late winter to make room for new growth.
- Repotting
- Repot when the plant becomes root bound or the runners have filled the container.
- Soil
- Rich, loamy, well draining soil
- Soil pH
- Slightly acidic to neutral
- Temperature
- -25 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 70%
- Drought tolerance
- low
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Fragrance
- light
- Deer and rabbits
- low
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
- Plant growth slowing down significantly.
Seguridad
- People
- This plant is non-toxic to humans.
- Children
- The small berries are safe for children to eat, but always supervise them to ensure they are picking the correct plant.
- Contact allergens
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the fine hairs on the leaves.
- Airborne allergens
- It is not known to be a significant source of airborne allergens.
- Edibility
- Ensure you identify the plant correctly as wild strawberries are safe, but avoid any areas treated with pesticides.
Cómo identificarla
- Three leaflets with serrated edges
- White flowers with five petals
- Small red conical fruits
- Reddish stems and runners
- Height
- 0.05 to 0.2m
- Spread
- 0.2 to 0.5m
- Leaves
- green, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, 1 to 2cm
- Fruit
- red, Summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid conditions.
- Slugs and snails — These pests feed on the leaves and ripening fruit.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagation
- division, seed, cuttings
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- In colder areas, mulch around the plants with straw to protect the crowns from freezing temperatures.
- In containers
- They grow very well in pots, and a 10 inch diameter container is perfect for a few plants.
Runner division
- Identify a healthy runner that has formed roots.
- Sever the runner from the parent plant.
- Carefully dig up the rooted plantlet.
- Replant it in a new location with moist soil.
Planting strawberries near borage can help improve the flavor and yield of the fruit.
Buenas compañeras
- Borage — Borage is a great companion that attracts many pollinators to the strawberry patch.
- Lettuce — They share similar moisture needs and grow well together in partial shade.
Mantenla lejos de
- Cabbage — Cabbage can compete for nutrients and may inhibit the growth of strawberries.
Especies parecidas
- Mock Strawberry — It looks very similar but produces tasteless red fruit and yellow flowers.
Ciencia
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Fragaria
- Order
- Rosales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
- Conservation
- It is widespread and not of conservation concern.
It thrives in woodland edges and clearings where it can spread via runners to form dense colonies.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source, wildlife food source
- Pollinators
- bees, beetles
- Uses
- ground cover, edible landscaping, culinary fruit
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinity
- 1/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 6/9
- Temperature
- 4/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow these in pots?
- Yes, they thrive in containers and look lovely trailing over the edges.
- How often should I water them?
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
De dónde viene el nombre
Fragaria comes from the Latin word for fragrant, referring to the scent of the fruit. Vesca means edible or small.
Bueno saberlo
- The fruit is much smaller and more flavorful than the common garden strawberry.
- It spreads easily through runners.
- The plant is a member of the rose family.
¿Tu wild strawberry tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.